The Situk River, located near Yakutat, Alaska, is renowned for its pristine waters and abundant fish populations. Flowing approximately 14 miles from Situk Lake to the Gulf of Alaska, it offers anglers a unique opportunity to target various species, including all five Pacific salmon species, steelhead, and Dolly Varden. The river's clear waters and diverse habitats make it a premier destination for both novice and experienced fly fishers.
**Upper River (Situk Lake → 9-Mile Bridge):** fast, narrow channel with woody debris and under-cut bends—ideal for spring steelhead and sockeye sight-fishing. **Middle River (9-Mile Bridge → Situk Landing):** meandering glides, classic riffle-pool structure, and easy trail access—prime for summer salmon and fall Dolly Varden. **Lower River (Situk Landing → Ocean Mouth):** tidally influenced braided flats where chrome coho and sea-lice steelhead stage on each flood tide; best fished from late August into October.
The Situk River boasts a rich diversity of fish species. Anglers can target Chinook (king), Coho (silver), Sockeye (red), Pink (humpy), and Chum (dog) salmon during their respective runs. Additionally, the river is home to substantial populations of steelhead trout and Dolly Varden char, providing year-round fishing opportunities.
Understanding the behavior and diet of the Situk River's fish species enhances angling success. Salmon primarily feed in the ocean and cease feeding upon entering freshwater to spawn. However, they may strike out of aggression or territoriality. Steelhead, being anadromous, exhibit feeding behaviors in freshwater, often targeting egg patterns, nymphs, and small streamers. Dolly Varden are opportunistic feeders, consuming eggs, small fish, and various invertebrates.
Effective fishing methods on the Situk River vary by species and season. Fly fishing techniques such as swinging streamers, dead-drifting egg patterns, and nymphing are productive for steelhead and salmon. Spin fishing with spinners, spoons, and jigs also yields success. Given the river's clear waters, stealth and accurate casting are crucial.
Key fishing locations along the Situk River include the Nine Mile Bridge, which provides access to both upstream and downstream stretches, and the lower river sections near the Situk Landing. These areas are known for holding significant numbers of salmon and steelhead during their runs. The river's numerous bends, pools, and riffles offer diverse fishing opportunities.
The primary access points to the Situk River are the Nine Mile Bridge and the Situk Landing. The Nine Mile Bridge serves as a common put-in for drift boat trips and offers trail access for wading anglers. The Situk Landing, located near the river's mouth, provides access to the lower river sections. Both points are accessible by road from Yakutat.
For fly fishing, a 7- to 9-weight rod with a matching reel is suitable for targeting steelhead and salmon. Floating lines with sink tips are effective, along with leaders in the 12- to 15-pound test range. Essential flies include egg patterns, leeches, and streamers in various colors. Spin anglers should equip medium-action rods with reels spooled with 12- to 15-pound test line, using spinners, spoons, and jigs.
Anglers are encouraged to practice catch-and-release, especially for steelhead, to preserve the river's wild fish populations. Adhering to regulations, such as using single, barbless hooks and avoiding fishing in designated spawning areas, helps maintain the health of the fishery. Minimizing environmental impact by packing out all trash and respecting wildlife is essential.
The Situk River flows through remote wilderness, so anglers should be prepared for changing weather conditions and potential wildlife encounters, including bears. Carrying bear spray, making noise while hiking, and storing food securely are recommended. Wearing appropriate clothing and gear for cold and wet conditions enhances safety and comfort.
Local fly shops in Yakutat provide valuable resources for anglers, offering gear, local flies, and up-to-date fishing reports. They can also assist with guide services and equipment rentals. Visiting these shops supports the local economy and enhances the fishing experience.
Several organizations work to conserve the Situk River's fish populations and habitat. Supporting groups like the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and local conservation initiatives helps ensure the river remains a thriving fishery for future generations.