The Bulkley River, located in British Columbia, is renowned for its abundant wild steelhead population, making it a premier destination for fly fishing enthusiasts. Spanning over 257 kilometers, the river offers diverse fishing opportunities amidst breathtaking natural scenery. Its source, the Morice Lake, contributes to the river's relatively warm and clear waters, enhancing its appeal to anglers year-round.
The Bulkley River can be divided into several key sections, each offering unique fishing experiences. The upper reaches near Houston are characterized by narrower channels and faster currents, ideal for targeting aggressive steelhead. The middle section, flowing past Smithers, features wider stretches with deep pools and riffles, suitable for both novice and experienced anglers. The lower section, approaching its confluence with the Skeena River near Hazelton, presents broader waters with slower flows, providing excellent opportunities for fly fishing.
The Bulkley River is home to a variety of fish species, with wild steelhead being the most sought-after by fly fishers. These sea-run rainbow trout are known for their size and fighting spirit, with individuals ranging from 5 to 30 pounds. Additionally, the river hosts all five species of Pacific salmon—Chinook, Coho, Sockeye, Pink, and Chum—along with resident rainbow trout and bull trout, offering diverse angling opportunities throughout the year.
Understanding the behavior and diet of the Bulkley River's fish species enhances angling success. Steelhead, for instance, are known for their aggressive nature and are often found in fast-moving currents and deep pools. They primarily feed on aquatic insects, small fish, and crustaceans. During their upstream migration, steelhead exhibit heightened aggression, making them more likely to strike at well-presented flies. Seasonal changes, such as water temperature and flow, can influence their feeding patterns and preferred habitats.
Fly fishing on the Bulkley River is versatile, accommodating various methods and approaches. Spey casting with two-handed rods is particularly effective, allowing anglers to cover large sections of water efficiently. During warmer months, floating lines and skated dry flies can entice steelhead to the surface. As temperatures drop, sinking lines and larger, weighted flies become more productive. Adapting techniques to seasonal conditions and fish behavior is key to a successful outing.
Several locations along the Bulkley River are renowned for their productive fishing. Near the town of Telkwa, the confluence of the Bulkley and Telkwa Rivers offers excellent steelhead runs. The area around Smithers provides accessible fishing spots with a mix of riffles and pools. Further downstream, the section near Hazelton, where the Bulkley meets the Skeena River, is known for its large steelhead and salmon populations. Exploring these areas can yield rewarding experiences for anglers.
Access to the Bulkley River is facilitated by several points along its course. In Telkwa, anglers can reach the river via a single-lane traffic bridge leading to parking areas and footpaths along the bank. Smithers offers multiple access points, including public parks and boat launches. Near Hazelton, Anderson Flats Provincial Park provides river access with amenities such as camping and picnic areas. Always ensure to check local regulations and obtain necessary permissions when accessing private lands.
Selecting appropriate gear enhances the fly fishing experience on the Bulkley River. A 7-9 weight spey rod is ideal for handling the river's steelhead and salmon. Floating lines with sink-tip options offer versatility across different water conditions. Flies such as the Blue Bunny Leech, Freight Train, and Green Butt Skunk are popular choices. Given the variable weather, layering with moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and waterproof outerwear is advisable. Felt-soled wading boots provide better traction on the river's diverse substrates.
Conservation efforts are vital to maintaining the Bulkley River's rich fish populations and ecosystem. Anglers are encouraged to practice catch-and-release to preserve fish stocks. Adhering to local fishing regulations, such as using single barbless hooks and respecting seasonal closures, supports sustainable fishing practices. Additionally, minimizing environmental impact by packing out all trash, avoiding riverbank erosion, and being mindful of wildlife habitats contributes to the river's health and longevity.
Safety is paramount when fly fishing on the Bulkley River. The river's conditions can change rapidly due to weather events, leading to swift currents and fluctuating water levels. Anglers should wear appropriate wading gear, including a wading belt and staff, to prevent accidents. Being bear-aware is crucial, as the region is home to black and grizzly bears. Carrying bear spray, making noise while moving through dense areas, and storing food securely can mitigate bear encounters. Always inform someone of your fishing plans and expected return time.
There a couple of local fly shops in the Bulkley Valley area that cater to anglers' needs. **Skeena River Fly Supply** in Smithers offers a wide range of fly fishing gear, local flies, and expert advice. **Oscar's Fly & Tackle Shop**, also in Smithers, provides a variety of fishing equipment and local knowledge about the river's conditions and best practices. Visiting these shops not only supports the local economy but also enhances your fishing experience with tailored recommendations.
Several organizations are dedicated to the conservation of the Bulkley River and its fisheries. The Bulkley Valley Naturalists focus on preserving the region's natural habitats and wildlife. Engaging with these organizations through memberships, donations, or volunteer work helps support ongoing conservation initiatives, ensuring the Bulkley River remains a thriving environment for future generations of anglers and wildlife alike.