The North Yuba River, nestled in California's Sierra Nevada, offers 37 miles of pristine waters ideal for fly fishing enthusiasts. Flowing from the Sierra Crest near Sierraville, it meanders through diverse terrains, from alpine meadows to rugged gorges, providing a picturesque backdrop for anglers. The river is renowned for its abundant populations of wild rainbow and brown trout, making it a sought-after destination for both novice and seasoned fly fishers.
The North Yuba River can be divided into three primary sections:
1. **Upper Section**: Originating near Yuba Pass, this area features cold, clear waters with pocket water ideal for summer fishing. Access points include Wild Plum Road above Sierra City and areas behind the Sierra Pines Resort.
2. **Wild Trout Section**: Stretching from Sierra City to Ladies Canyon, this 4-mile segment is designated as a Wild Trout Area, regulated to preserve its natural fish populations. Access is available via pull-outs along Highway 49.
3. **Lower Section**: Extending from Ladies Canyon downstream past Downieville, this section offers easier access and larger pools, especially productive during the fall when larger brown trout migrate upstream. Notable access points include the North Yuba Trail Head in Downieville and Rocky Rest Campground.
The North Yuba River is home to a variety of trout species:
- **Rainbow Trout**: Predominantly found throughout the river, these wild trout are known for their vibrant colors and spirited fights.
- **Brown Trout**: Less common but present, especially in the lower sections during the fall spawning migration from Bullards Bar Reservoir.
- **Brook Trout**: Occasionally encountered in the upper tributaries and cooler headwaters.
Trout in the North Yuba River exhibit feeding behaviors influenced by seasonal insect hatches:
- **Spring**: Blue Winged Olives and Caddisflies emerge, prompting active surface feeding.
- **Summer**: Golden Stoneflies and Little Yellow Stoneflies dominate, with trout feeding aggressively during these hatches.
- **Fall**: October Caddis become prevalent, offering opportunities for larger trout catches.
Understanding these patterns aids in selecting effective fly patterns and fishing strategies.
Effective techniques vary by season and river section:
- **Spring**: Nymphing with patterns like Pheasant Tail Nymphs and Hare's Ear Nymphs is productive.
- **Summer**: Dry fly fishing using attractor patterns such as Royal Wulffs and Elk Hair Caddis yields success.
- **Fall**: Streamer fishing with Woolly Buggers can entice larger brown trout during their spawning migration.
Adapting techniques to current conditions enhances the fishing experience.
Notable locations along the North Yuba River include:
- **Wild Plum Campground**: Provides easy access to productive waters with ample trout populations.
- **Loganville Campground**: Offers access to deep pools and runs, ideal for both nymphing and dry fly fishing.
- **Downieville**: The confluence of the Downie River and North Yuba River creates a large pool stocked with rainbow trout, suitable for anglers of all levels.
The river is accessible via several points along Highway 49:
- **Wild Plum Road**: Near Sierra City, providing access to the upper sections.
- **Union Flat Campground**: Offers day-use parking and river access through the campground.
- **Rocky Rest Campground**: Features a footbridge leading to the North Yuba Trail, granting access to upstream fishing spots.
A 9-foot, 5-weight fly rod with a floating line is versatile for the North Yuba River. A 9-foot tapered leader with 3X to 5X tippet is standard. Fly selections should include:
- **Dry Flies**: Elk Hair Caddis (#12-14), Blue-Winged Olive (#16-20), Pale Morning Dun (#16-18).
- **Nymphs**: Pheasant Tail Nymph (#14-16), Bird’s Nest Nymph (#12-14), Golden Stonefly Nymph (#6-10).
- **Streamers**: Woolly Buggers (#4-10) in various colors.
Anglers are encouraged to practice catch and release to maintain healthy fish populations. Be aware of advisories regarding mercury levels in fish due to historical mining activities. Staying informed about local regulations and environmental concerns ensures the river's sustainability for future generations.
The North Yuba River features rugged terrain and swift currents. Anglers should exercise caution when wading, especially during high flows. Using a wading staff and wearing appropriate footwear can enhance safety. Always inform someone of your fishing plans and be prepared for changing weather conditions.
For gear, local knowledge, and current fishing reports, consider visiting:
- **Sierra Hardware**: Located in Downieville, offering a selection of flies and tackle suitable for the North Yuba River.
- **Fly Fishing Specialties**: Based in Sacramento, providing a wide range of fly fishing equipment and guided trip information.
Engaging with local conservation groups helps protect the North Yuba River ecosystem:
- **South Yuba River Citizens League (SYRCL)**: Dedicated to the protection and restoration of the Yuba River watershed.
- **California Trout**: Works to ensure healthy waters and resilient wild fish throughout California.