Putah Creek, located in Northern California, is a renowned tailwater fishery flowing from Monticello Dam to Lake Solano. This 4.5-mile stretch offers year-round fly fishing opportunities for wild rainbow trout. Its proximity to the San Francisco Bay Area and Sacramento makes it a convenient destination for anglers seeking both challenge and reward. The creek's clear, cold waters and diverse aquatic life create an ideal habitat for trout, attracting both novice and seasoned fly fishers.
Putah Creek is divided into several access points along Highway 128, each offering unique fishing experiences. From the area below Monticello Dam to Lake Solano, anglers can explore diverse habitats, including deep pools, riffles, and runs. The five main public access points are managed by Yolo County and provide parking and trails leading to the creek. Each section has its own character, catering to different fishing techniques and preferences.
The primary species in Putah Creek is the wild rainbow trout, known for their vibrant colors and strong fights. These trout can grow to impressive sizes, with some reaching over 20 inches. While rainbow trout dominate, anglers may occasionally encounter other species such as Sacramento pikeminnow and hardhead catfish. The creek's ecosystem supports a healthy population of aquatic insects, providing ample food for these fish.
Rainbow trout in Putah Creek primarily feed on aquatic insects such as midges, mayflies, and caddisflies. Their feeding behavior varies seasonally: in spring and fall, they are more active during the day, while in summer, early morning and late evening are peak feeding times. Understanding these patterns and matching fly selections to the prevalent insect hatches can significantly improve angling success.
Nymphing is the most effective technique on Putah Creek, given the trout's preference for subsurface feeding. Using small nymph patterns (sizes 16–22) with light tippets (5x–6x) under an indicator is common. During certain times, dry fly fishing with mayfly and caddis patterns can be productive. Streamers can also be effective, especially during higher flows. Adjusting techniques based on flow conditions and trout behavior is key to success.
The five main access points along Highway 128 are popular among anglers. Each offers unique features: Access #1 and #2 provide deep runs and pools; Access #3 features some of the deepest runs; Access #4 offers a long run with a tailout; and Access #5 has beautiful riffles and pools. Exploring these areas allows anglers to find spots that match their fishing style and preferences.
Yolo County manages five fishing access points along Highway 128, each equipped with parking and trails leading to the creek. These points provide anglers with convenient entry to various sections of the creek, catering to different fishing techniques and preferences. Detailed maps and descriptions of each access point are available through local resources.
A 3 to 5 weight fly rod with a matching reel and floating line is ideal for Putah Creek. Leaders should be 9 to 12 feet with 4x to 5x tippet. Essential flies include small nymphs like Pheasant Tails, Zebra Midges, and WD-40s in sizes 16–22. Waders with good traction are recommended due to the creek's slippery and uneven bottom. A wading staff can provide additional stability.
Anglers are encouraged to practice catch and release to preserve the wild trout population. Avoid wading near spawning beds (redds) from November through April to protect developing eggs and fry. Be vigilant about cleaning gear to prevent the spread of invasive species like the New Zealand mudsnail, which can disrupt the creek's ecosystem.
Wading in Putah Creek can be challenging due to fluctuating flows and slippery conditions. Always check current flow levels before your trip; flows above 300 cfs can make wading difficult. Use a wading staff for stability, wear a wading belt, and ensure your boots have good traction. Be aware of your surroundings and fish with a partner when possible.
Several local fly shops and outfitters offer gear, guides, and up-to-date information on Putah Creek. Off the Hook Fly Fishing provides guided trips and equipment rentals. Engaging with local shops can enhance your fishing experience and support the community.
Organizations like Putah Creek Trout and the Putah Creek Council are dedicated to the preservation and enhancement of the creek's ecosystem. They offer volunteer opportunities, educational programs, and resources for anglers interested in conservation efforts. Supporting these organizations helps ensure the health and sustainability of Putah Creek for future generations.