The Sacramento River, California's longest river, offers diverse fly fishing opportunities across its upper and lower stretches. From the freestone waters near Mount Shasta to the expansive tailwaters below Keswick Dam, anglers can pursue a variety of species year-round. The river's accessibility and rich aquatic life make it a prime destination for both novice and seasoned fly fishers.
The Sacramento River is typically divided into the Upper and Lower sections. The Upper Sacramento River flows from Lake Siskiyou to Lake Shasta, characterized by freestone streams and pocket waters ideal for wading. The Lower Sacramento River, below Keswick Dam, is a tailwater fishery known for its consistent flows and abundant trout populations.
Anglers can target a variety of species in the Sacramento River. Rainbow trout are prevalent throughout, with steelhead making seasonal runs in the Lower Sacramento. Chinook salmon migrate upstream during specific seasons, and striped bass are found in the lower reaches. Additionally, the river hosts populations of smallmouth and largemouth bass, particularly in the backwaters and sloughs.
Understanding the feeding habits of target species enhances success. Rainbow trout and steelhead primarily feed on aquatic insects like mayflies, caddisflies, and stoneflies. During salmon spawning seasons, trout and steelhead also consume salmon eggs. Striped bass are opportunistic feeders, preying on baitfish and other small fish. Bass species often inhabit areas with abundant cover, feeding on insects, crayfish, and smaller fish.
Effective techniques vary by section and target species. In the Upper Sacramento, nymphing is productive in pocket waters, while dry fly fishing excels during hatches. The Lower Sacramento favors drift boat fishing with indicator nymphing setups. For striped bass, swinging streamers or using sinking lines to present baitfish patterns is effective. Adjusting methods to seasonal conditions and fish behavior is key.
Notable locations include the stretch near Dunsmuir in the Upper Sacramento, offering accessible wading opportunities. In the Lower Sacramento, areas around Redding, such as the Posse Grounds and Sundial Bridge, are renowned for productive trout fishing. The Barge Hole near Anderson is famous for salmon fishing, while the Delta region is prime for striped bass.
The river boasts numerous access points. In the Upper Sacramento, Interstate 5 parallels the river, providing multiple exits for entry. The Lower Sacramento features boat launches like the South Bonnyview Boat Launch in Redding and Anderson River Park. Public parks such as Bidwell–Sacramento River State Park offer shore access and amenities.
A 4 to 6-weight fly rod with matching reel and floating line suits most trout fishing scenarios. For steelhead and salmon, a 7 to 8-weight setup is advisable. Sinking lines or shooting heads are beneficial for targeting striped bass. Waders and wading boots are essential for the Upper Sacramento, while drift boats are commonly used in the Lower Sacramento.
Practicing catch and release, especially for wild trout and steelhead, helps maintain healthy populations. Anglers should be mindful of spawning areas and avoid disturbing redds. Proper disposal of waste and adherence to local regulations protect the river's ecosystem. Supporting habitat restoration projects and staying informed about conservation efforts contribute to the river's sustainability.
The Sacramento River's varying flows and temperatures necessitate caution. Wearing a personal flotation device is recommended, especially when boating. Be aware of changing water levels due to dam releases. In remote areas, inform someone of your plans and expected return. Carry a first-aid kit and be prepared for encounters with wildlife.
Several fly shops serve the Sacramento River area, offering gear, guides, and local insights. The Fly Shop in Redding is renowned for its extensive inventory and expertise. Lost Coast Outfitters provides equipment and guided trips tailored to the Upper Sacramento. These establishments are valuable resources for both beginners and experienced anglers.
Organizations like the Nor-Cal Guides & Sportsmen’s Association (NCGASA) work to protect and enhance the Sacramento River fishery through advocacy and education. Supporting such groups helps ensure the river's health and accessibility for future generations.