The Smith River, located in Del Norte County, California, is renowned for its pristine, undammed waters and breathtaking scenery. Flowing through ancient redwood forests and rugged canyons, it offers anglers a unique and rewarding fly fishing experience. The river's clear waters support abundant populations of steelhead, Chinook salmon, and coastal cutthroat trout, making it a premier destination for both novice and seasoned fly fishers.
The Smith River comprises several distinct sections, each offering unique fishing opportunities. The main stem flows approximately 25 miles from the confluence of its forks to the Pacific Ocean. The North, Middle, and South Forks extend into the Klamath Mountains, providing diverse habitats. Notably, the South Fork has been designated as a Heritage and Wild Trout Water, recognizing its exceptional trout fishery.
Anglers can target a variety of species in the Smith River. Chinook salmon, known for their impressive size, migrate upstream in the fall. Steelhead trout, celebrated for their fighting spirit, are present during winter and early spring. Coastal cutthroat trout inhabit the river year-round, offering opportunities for those seeking native trout species.
Understanding the behavior and diet of target species enhances fishing success. Chinook salmon enter the river in the fall, often holding in deep pools before spawning. Steelhead are known for their aggressive strikes and can be found in riffles and runs during their migration. Coastal cutthroat trout feed on aquatic insects and small fish, making them susceptible to well-presented flies.
Effective methods vary by species and season. Swinging streamers with Spey rods is popular for steelhead, especially during higher flows. Nymphing under indicators can be productive in clearer conditions. For salmon, back-bouncing roe or using plugs in deep pools is common. Matching the hatch with dry flies is effective for cutthroat trout during insect emergences.
Several locations along the Smith River are renowned for their fishing potential. The confluence of the South and Middle Forks, known as "The Forks," offers prime steelhead habitat. Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park provides access to productive stretches of the river. The lower river near the Highway 101 bridge is favored for salmon fishing during their migration.
Access to the Smith River is facilitated by several points. Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park offers multiple entry points along the river. The Forks River Access and Boat Ramp at the confluence of the main stem and South Fork is popular among anglers. Additionally, the Highway 101 and 199 bridges provide access to various fishing spots.
Selecting appropriate gear is crucial for success on the Smith River. For steelhead and salmon, a 9-10 foot, 7-8 weight fly rod is recommended, paired with a sturdy reel and a variety of sinking lines. For cutthroat trout, a 5-6 weight rod with floating line is suitable. Flies such as Egg Sucking Leeches, Intruders, and traditional Spey patterns are effective for steelhead and salmon.
The Smith River's status as California's last major undammed river underscores the importance of conservation. Anglers are encouraged to practice catch-and-release, especially for wild steelhead and cutthroat trout. Participating in local conservation efforts and adhering to regulations helps preserve this unique fishery for future generations.
Safety is paramount when fishing the Smith River. The river can rise rapidly after heavy rains, leading to swift currents. Anglers should monitor weather conditions and river levels before venturing out. Wearing a personal flotation device when wading or boating is advisable. Additionally, being aware of wildlife, such as bears, and storing food properly is essential.
Local fly shops provide valuable resources for anglers. They offer up-to-date information on river conditions, recommended flies, and gear. Visiting these shops supports the local economy and enhances the fishing experience through expert advice and community engagement.
Several organizations are dedicated to the conservation of the Smith River. The Smith River Alliance works to protect the river's ecological integrity. Supporting these organizations through donations or volunteer work contributes to the ongoing preservation of this vital watershed.