The Lake Fork of the Gunnison River, nestled in the San Juan Mountains of Colorado, offers a pristine fly fishing experience. Flowing from Lake San Cristobal to Blue Mesa Reservoir, this river boasts clear waters, diverse trout populations, and breathtaking scenery. Anglers can enjoy a variety of fishing conditions, from gentle riffles to deep pools, making it suitable for both beginners and seasoned fly fishers.
The Lake Fork can be divided into several key sections:
- **Upper Section**: From Lake San Cristobal to Lake City, characterized by faster flows and pocket water.
- **Middle Section**: Between Lake City and Red Bridge Campground, offering a mix of riffles and pools.
- **Lower Section**: From Red Bridge to Blue Mesa Reservoir, known for deeper runs and larger trout.
Each section provides unique fishing opportunities and challenges.
Anglers can target several trout species in the Lake Fork:
- **Brown Trout**: Abundant throughout the river, with sizes ranging from 12 to 18 inches.
- **Rainbow Trout**: Present in good numbers, especially in the middle and lower sections.
- **Cutthroat Trout**: Less common but can be found in certain stretches.
- **Brook Trout**: Occasionally caught in the upper reaches.
These species offer year-round fishing opportunities.
Understanding trout behavior enhances success:
- **Spring**: Trout become more active post-winter, feeding on midges and blue-winged olives.
- **Summer**: Caddisflies and stoneflies dominate, with trout feeding aggressively during hatches.
- **Fall**: Brown trout spawn, becoming territorial; streamers can be effective.
- **Winter**: Trout metabolism slows; nymphing with small midges is productive.
Matching the hatch and understanding seasonal behaviors are key.
Effective techniques vary by season:
- **Nymphing**: Year-round method using subsurface flies like Pheasant Tails and Hare's Ears.
- **Dry Fly Fishing**: Best during summer hatches; patterns like Elk Hair Caddis are effective.
- **Streamer Fishing**: Ideal in fall for aggressive trout; Woolly Buggers work well.
Adjusting methods to current conditions enhances success.
Notable locations include:
- **Gateview**: Known for its scenic canyon and diverse trout populations.
- **Red Bridge Campground**: Offers easy access and productive waters.
- **Big Bend**: Features deep pools and is less crowded.
These spots provide varied fishing experiences.
Public access points are well-marked:
- **Thomas Ranch**: Provides parking and river access.
- **Gorsuch Ranch**: Offers a stretch of public water.
- **High Bridge**: Accessible with parking nearby.
Always respect private property and adhere to local regulations.
A 9-foot, 5-weight rod is versatile for the Lake Fork. Floating lines are suitable for most conditions. Waders and sturdy boots are essential due to varying water depths and terrain. Carry a selection of flies matching seasonal hatches, including midges, caddis, and stoneflies.
Practicing catch-and-release helps maintain healthy fish populations. Be mindful of aquatic nuisance species; clean gear thoroughly to prevent their spread. Follow all local regulations to protect the river ecosystem.
The Lake Fork flows through remote areas; always inform someone of your plans. Weather can change rapidly; carry appropriate clothing and gear. Be cautious of swift currents and slippery rocks when wading.
Nearby fly shops offer gear, guides, and local insights:
- **Gunnison Fly Fishing Outfitters**: Provides guided trips and equipment.
- **Three Rivers Resort**: Offers a full-service fly shop and guided services.
- **Montrose Anglers**: Specializes in guided trips on the Lake Fork.
These shops are valuable resources for visiting anglers.
Supporting local conservation groups helps preserve the Lake Fork:
- **Trout Unlimited**: Active in habitat restoration and advocacy.
- **Colorado Parks and Wildlife**: Manages fish populations and enforces regulations.
Engaging with these organizations contributes to the river's health and sustainability.