The South Platte River in Colorado is a premier destination for fly fishing enthusiasts, offering diverse habitats and abundant trout populations. Spanning approximately 439 miles, the river flows through varied terrains, from alpine meadows to urban settings, providing year-round fishing opportunities. Its proximity to Denver makes it accessible for both local and visiting anglers.
The South Platte River comprises several notable sections, each offering unique fishing experiences:
- **Dream Stream**: A three-mile stretch between Spinney Mountain and Eleven Mile Reservoirs, renowned for trophy-sized trout.
- **Cheesman Canyon**: Known for its challenging terrain and large trout, ideal for experienced anglers.
- **Deckers**: Offers easy access and a mix of riffles and pools, suitable for all skill levels.
- **Elevenmile Canyon**: Features deep pools and runs, providing diverse fishing opportunities.
- **Waterton Canyon**: Close to Denver, offering accessible fishing amidst scenic surroundings.
The South Platte River is home to a variety of fish species, including:
- **Brown Trout**: Abundant throughout the river, known for their wariness and strength.
- **Rainbow Trout**: Common in many sections, offering energetic fights.
- **Cutthroat Trout**: Less common but present in certain areas.
- **Kokanee Salmon**: Seasonally present, especially during fall spawning runs.
- **Greenback Cutthroat Trout**: Colorado's state fish, found in select tributaries.
Understanding fish behavior enhances angling success. Trout in the South Platte primarily feed on:
- **Aquatic Insects**: Midges, mayflies, caddisflies, and stoneflies dominate their diet.
- **Terrestrial Insects**: Grasshoppers, ants, and beetles, especially during warmer months.
- **Small Fish and Streamers**: Larger trout may prey on smaller fish, making streamers effective.
Seasonal changes influence feeding patterns, with hatches varying throughout the year.
Effective fishing methods on the South Platte include:
- **Nymphing**: Utilizing subsurface flies to mimic aquatic larvae, effective year-round.
- **Dry Fly Fishing**: Imitating adult insects on the water's surface, particularly during hatches.
- **Streamer Fishing**: Mimicking small fish to entice larger trout, especially in deeper pools.
Adapting techniques to match seasonal conditions and fish behavior is crucial for success.
Notable fishing spots along the South Platte include:
- **Dream Stream**: Known for large trout, especially during spring and fall spawning runs.
- **Cheesman Canyon**: Offers challenging fishing amidst scenic canyon walls.
- **Deckers**: Provides accessible fishing with a variety of water types.
- **Elevenmile Canyon**: Features diverse habitats suitable for different techniques.
- **Waterton Canyon**: Close to Denver, ideal for quick fishing trips.
Access points along the South Platte River include:
- **Cheesman Canyon**: Accessed via Gill Trail, requires a moderate hike.
- **Deckers**: Easily accessible along Highway 67, with multiple pull-offs.
- **Elevenmile Canyon**: Accessed through Eleven Mile State Park, with designated parking areas.
- **Waterton Canyon**: Accessed from the parking lot on Highway 121, with a trail following the river.
- **Dream Stream**: Accessed via County Road 59, with parking near Spinney Mountain Reservoir.
Recommended gear for the South Platte River includes:
- **Rod and Reel**: A 9-foot, 5-weight fly rod with a matching reel is versatile for most conditions.
- **Fly Line**: Weight-forward floating line suitable for various techniques.
- **Leader and Tippet**: 9-foot leader tapering to 5X or 6X tippet for delicate presentations.
- **Flies**: A selection of nymphs, dry flies, and streamers to match local hatches and conditions.
Conservation efforts are vital to maintain the South Platte's health. Anglers should:
- **Practice Catch-and-Release**: Use barbless hooks and handle fish minimally to ensure survival.
- **Follow Regulations**: Adhere to local fishing regulations to protect fish populations.
- **Protect Habitat**: Avoid trampling streamside vegetation and dispose of waste properly.
Supporting local conservation organizations helps preserve the river for future generations.
Safety is paramount when fishing the South Platte River:
- **Weather Awareness**: Conditions can change rapidly; carry appropriate gear for sudden weather shifts.
- **Wading Safety**: Use a wading staff and wear appropriate footwear to navigate slippery rocks.
- **Wildlife Encounters**: Be aware of local wildlife, including bears and snakes; store food securely and maintain a safe distance.
- **Hydration and Sun Protection**: Carry sufficient water and wear sun protection to prevent dehydration and sunburn.
Local fly shops provide valuable resources and services:
- **South Platte Fly Shop**: Located in Woodland Park, offering a wide selection of flies and gear, along with guided trips.
- **Angler's Covey**: Based in Colorado Springs, providing equipment, classes, and guided services.
- **Flies and Lies**: Situated in Deckers, offering gear and local fishing information.
Several organizations work to conserve the South Platte River:
- **Trout Unlimited**: Engages in habitat restoration and conservation projects.
- **Colorado Parks and Wildlife**: Manages fish populations and enforces regulations.
- **South Platte Enhancement Board**: Focuses on enhancing the river's natural resources through collaborative projects.