The Payette River, located in southwestern Idaho, is a prominent tributary of the Snake River, stretching approximately 83 miles. Originating from the Sawtooth and Salmon River Mountains, it offers diverse fly fishing opportunities across its main stem and three primary forks: the North Fork, Middle Fork, and South Fork. Each section presents unique fishing experiences, catering to both beginners and seasoned anglers.
The Payette River comprises three main forks:
- **North Fork**: Known for its challenging waters and abundant trout populations, particularly near McCall and Cascade Reservoir.
- **Middle Fork**: Offers accessible fishing spots with a mix of rainbow and brook trout, especially around Crouch and Pine Flats Campground.
- **South Fork**: Features diverse habitats, including pools and rapids, supporting species like rainbow and cutthroat trout, notably near Lowman and Kirkham Hot Springs.
Anglers can target a variety of species in the Payette River:
- **Rainbow Trout**: Abundant throughout the river, especially in the South Fork.
- **Brook Trout**: Common in the Middle Fork and higher elevations.
- **Cutthroat Trout**: Native species found in various sections.
- **Mountain Whitefish**: Present in all forks, offering year-round fishing opportunities.
- **Smallmouth Bass**: Found in the lower reaches of the main stem.
Understanding fish behavior enhances success:
- **Rainbow and Cutthroat Trout**: Active feeders on aquatic insects like mayflies, caddisflies, and stoneflies. Terrestrial insects become important in summer.
- **Brook Trout**: Prefer cooler waters and are opportunistic feeders, consuming insects and small fish.
- **Mountain Whitefish**: Bottom feeders, primarily consuming aquatic nymphs and larvae.
- **Smallmouth Bass**: Aggressive predators feeding on smaller fish and crayfish, especially in warmer months.
Effective techniques vary by species and season:
- **Nymphing**: Productive year-round, especially for trout and whitefish.
- **Dry Fly Fishing**: Best during hatches in spring and summer; match the hatch for success.
- **Streamer Fishing**: Effective for targeting larger trout and smallmouth bass.
- **Terrestrial Patterns**: Useful in late summer when insects like grasshoppers are prevalent.
Notable locations include:
- **North Fork**: Near McCall and Cascade Reservoir, known for trout fishing.
- **Middle Fork**: Around Crouch and Pine Flats Campground, offering accessible trout fishing.
- **South Fork**: Near Lowman and Kirkham Hot Springs, featuring diverse habitats for trout.
Key access points include:
- **North Fork**: Confluence Park in McCall, offering public docks and boat ramps.
- **Middle Fork**: Pine Flats Campground, providing direct river access.
- **South Fork**: Deer Creek Launch Site near Banks, a main put-in spot for the "Staircase" section.
Suggested gear includes:
- **Rod and Reel**: 4-6 weight rods suitable for trout; heavier rods for bass.
- **Lines**: Floating lines for dry flies; sinking lines for nymphs and streamers.
- **Flies**: Match local hatches; consult local fly shops for current patterns.
- **Waders and Boots**: Essential for wading; ensure proper fit and traction.
Preserving the river's health is vital:
- **Catch and Release**: Practice to maintain fish populations.
- **Invasive Species**: Clean gear to prevent spread.
- **Habitat Protection**: Avoid disturbing vegetation and riverbanks.
- **Regulations**: Adhere to local fishing rules and guidelines.
Ensure safety by:
- **Checking Conditions**: Be aware of water levels and weather.
- **Wading Cautiously**: Use appropriate gear and be mindful of currents.
- **Wildlife Awareness**: Be prepared for encounters with local fauna.
- **Emergency Preparedness**: Carry a first-aid kit and inform someone of your plans.
Support local businesses for gear and advice:
- **Cascade Raft and Kayak**: Offers guided trips and equipment rentals near Horseshoe Bend.
- **McCall Angler**: Provides gear and local fishing information in McCall.
- **Idaho Angler**: Located in Boise, offering a wide range of fly fishing supplies.
Engage with groups dedicated to preserving the Payette River:
- **Idaho Rivers United**: Focuses on protecting and restoring Idaho's rivers.
- **Trout Unlimited - Idaho Chapter**: Works on conserving, protecting, and restoring coldwater fisheries.
- **Payette River Watershed Council**: Aims to enhance and protect the Payette River watershed.