The East Fork White Water River, located in southeastern Indiana, offers a unique fly fishing experience. Originating near Richmond, the river flows southward, merging with the West Fork at Brookville to form the Whitewater River. The tailwater section below Brookville Lake Dam is particularly renowned for its trout fishing opportunities, thanks to consistent water temperatures and regular stocking programs.
The river can be divided into several key sections for anglers:
- **Brookville Tailwater**: This two-mile stretch below the Brookville Lake Dam is the most popular among fly fishers, offering cold, clear waters ideal for trout.
- **Upstream Sections**: Above the reservoir, the river meanders through rural landscapes, providing opportunities for smallmouth bass and other warm-water species.
- **Downstream Sections**: Below the tailwater, the river continues into Ohio, where it merges with the Great Miami River, offering diverse fishing opportunities.
Anglers can expect to encounter a variety of species in the East Fork White Water River:
- **Brown Trout**: Regularly stocked in the tailwater section, with some individuals reaching trophy sizes.
- **Rainbow Trout**: Also stocked in the tailwater, providing year-round fishing opportunities.
- **Smallmouth Bass**: Predominantly found in the warmer upstream sections.
- **White Bass**: Seasonally present, especially during spring spawning runs.
- **Channel Catfish and Panfish**: Common in various sections of the river.
Understanding the behavior and diet of target species enhances fishing success:
- **Trout**: Feed on a variety of aquatic insects, including midges, caddisflies, and mayflies. They are most active during cooler parts of the day and are often found in deeper pools and riffles.
- **Smallmouth Bass**: Opportunistic feeders, consuming crayfish, minnows, and various insects. They prefer warmer water temperatures and are often located near structures like rocks and submerged logs.
- **White Bass**: During spring spawning runs, they move upstream in large numbers, feeding aggressively on small baitfish.
Effective techniques vary by species and season:
- **Nymphing**: Productive year-round for trout, especially using patterns like Zebra Midges and Pheasant Tail Nymphs.
- **Dry Fly Fishing**: Effective during hatches; patterns like Blue-Winged Olives and Caddisflies are recommended.
- **Streamer Fishing**: Useful for targeting larger trout and bass, mimicking baitfish.
- **Topwater Flies**: Effective for smallmouth bass during warmer months, using poppers and foam patterns.
Notable locations along the river include:
- **Brookville Tailwater**: Renowned for its trout fishery, accessible via Brookville City Park.
- **Whitewater Canal State Historic Site**: Offers less crowded areas with easy bank access.
- **Feeder Dam at Metamora**: Features rocky bottoms suitable for wading, ideal for experienced anglers.
- **Liberty Park**: Located near the town center, offering opportunities for smallmouth bass and bluegill.
Key access points include:
- **Brookville City Park**: Provides parking and easy access to the tailwater section.
- **Fisherman's Access off Hwy 1**: Offers direct access to productive fishing areas.
- **Whitewater Canal State Historic Site**: Features multiple entry points along the canal and river.
- **Feeder Dam at Metamora**: Accessible via local roads, with parking available nearby.
Suggested gear includes:
- **Rod and Reel**: A 9-foot, 4-weight rod is ideal for trout; a 6-weight rod is suitable for bass.
- **Lines**: Floating lines for dry flies and nymphs; sink-tip lines for streamers.
- **Leaders and Tippets**: 9-foot leaders with 5X to 7X tippets for trout; 3X to 4X tippets for bass.
- **Flies**: Midges, caddis, mayflies, streamers, and poppers, selected based on target species and season.
Anglers are encouraged to practice catch and release, especially for trout, to maintain healthy populations. Be mindful of local regulations regarding bait and tackle restrictions. Participate in local conservation efforts and report any environmental concerns to authorities.
Always check water flow conditions before fishing, as releases from Brookville Lake Dam can cause rapid changes. Wear appropriate wading gear and be cautious of slippery rocks and swift currents. Inform someone of your fishing plans and expected return time.
While specific local fly shops may be limited, nearby cities like Indianapolis and Cincinnati offer well-stocked stores. Additionally, online retailers provide a wide selection of gear suitable for the East Fork White Water River.
Engaging with local conservation groups helps protect the river's ecosystem. Organizations such as the Indiana Department of Natural Resources and local chapters of Trout Unlimited are actively involved in conservation efforts.