The Manistee River, often referred to as the "Big Manistee," is a 190-mile waterway in Michigan's Lower Peninsula, renowned for its exceptional fly fishing opportunities. Originating near Mancelona, it flows southwest into Lake Michigan. The river's diverse habitats support a variety of fish species, making it a year-round destination for anglers.
The Manistee River is typically divided into three main sections: the Upper, Middle, and Lower Manistee. The Upper Manistee, from its headwaters to Hodenpyl Dam, is characterized by clear, cold waters ideal for trout fishing. The Middle section, between Hodenpyl and Tippy Dams, offers a mix of trout and smallmouth bass habitats. The Lower Manistee, below Tippy Dam to Lake Michigan, is famed for its salmon and steelhead runs.
The Manistee River boasts a rich diversity of fish species. Anglers can target brook, brown, and rainbow trout in the upper sections. The middle reaches are home to smallmouth bass, while the lower river sees annual migrations of Chinook and coho salmon, as well as steelhead. Additionally, lake-run brown trout and occasional Atlantic salmon can be found.
Understanding fish behavior is crucial for successful angling. Trout in the Manistee feed on a variety of aquatic insects, with hatches varying seasonally. Salmon and steelhead are primarily focused on spawning during their runs but can be enticed by egg patterns and streamers. Smallmouth bass are aggressive feeders, often striking at baitfish imitations and topwater flies during warmer months.
Fly fishing techniques on the Manistee vary by season and target species. Dry fly fishing is popular during prolific insect hatches in spring and summer. Nymphing is effective year-round, especially in deeper runs. Streamer fishing is favored for targeting larger trout and during salmon and steelhead runs. Mousing at night can yield trophy brown trout in the summer months.
Notable fishing locations include the "Flies-Only" section from M-72 to CCC Bridge, known for its trout fishing. Below Tippy Dam, the river is renowned for its salmon and steelhead runs. Bear Creek, a tributary, offers excellent opportunities for both resident trout and migratory species.
Access to the Manistee River is plentiful. In the upper section, M-72 Access and CCC Bridge are popular entry points. The middle section can be accessed via Coates Highway and Hodenpyl Road. For the lower river, Tippy Dam, High Bridge, and Bear Creek Launch provide convenient access.
A 4-5 weight fly rod is suitable for trout in the upper river, while a 7-8 weight rod is recommended for salmon and steelhead in the lower sections. Floating lines are standard, with sink-tip lines useful for deeper runs. Waders are essential for wading access, and a sturdy net is recommended for handling larger fish.
Anglers are encouraged to practice catch-and-release to preserve fish populations. Be mindful of spawning beds, especially during salmon and steelhead runs. Adhering to "Leave No Trace" principles helps maintain the river's pristine environment for future generations.
The Manistee River's flow can be swift, especially below dams. Always wear a personal flotation device when boating. Be cautious of slippery rocks and deep pools when wading. Inform someone of your fishing plans and expected return time.
Local fly shops provide valuable insights, gear, and guide services. Notable shops include Current Works Guide Service and Hawkins Outfitters, both offering expertise on the Manistee River.
Organizations like Trout Unlimited and the Michigan Department of Natural Resources work to preserve the Manistee River's ecosystem. Supporting these groups helps ensure the river remains a premier fly fishing destination.