The Muskegon River, Michigan's second-longest river, flows over 215 miles from Houghton Lake to Lake Michigan. Renowned for its diverse fishery, the river offers year-round fly fishing opportunities for both novice and experienced anglers. Its tailwater section below Croton Dam provides a stable environment conducive to a variety of fish species.
The most popular stretch for fly fishing lies between Croton Dam and the town of Newaygo. This 15-mile segment boasts diverse habitats, including gravel beds, deep pools, and riffles, making it ideal for targeting various fish species throughout the year.
The Muskegon River is home to a variety of fish species. Migratory species include Chinook salmon, steelhead, and lake-run brown trout. Resident populations feature brown trout, rainbow trout, smallmouth bass, and northern pike, offering anglers diverse fishing experiences year-round.
Understanding fish behavior enhances angling success. For instance, steelhead and salmon are attracted to egg patterns during spawning seasons, while resident trout feed on aquatic insects like caddisflies and mayflies. Smallmouth bass and northern pike are more active during warmer months, preying on baitfish and crayfish.
Effective techniques vary by species and season. Nymphing and swinging streamers are productive for steelhead and salmon. Dry fly fishing is popular during insect hatches for trout, while topwater poppers and streamers work well for smallmouth bass in summer. Adjusting methods to seasonal behaviors increases success.
Key fishing locations include the stretch from Croton Dam to Newaygo, known for its productive waters. Specific spots like Pine Avenue and Thornapple Road offer excellent opportunities for targeting various species, with diverse habitats supporting different fishing techniques.
The river features several access points with boat ramps and parking facilities. Notable locations include Croton Dam, Pine Avenue, Thornapple Road, and Henning Park. These sites provide convenient entry for both wading and boat fishing, accommodating anglers of all preferences.
A 9-foot, 5-weight fly rod is suitable for trout, while a 7- or 8-weight rod is recommended for steelhead and salmon. Floating lines are standard, with sinking tips useful for deeper runs. Matching leader and tippet sizes to target species and conditions enhances presentation and success.
Anglers are encouraged to practice catch-and-release to preserve fish populations. Adhering to local regulations, minimizing habitat disturbance, and participating in conservation efforts help maintain the river's health and ensure sustainable fishing opportunities for future generations.
Safety is paramount on the Muskegon River. Anglers should be aware of changing water levels and currents, especially near dam releases. Wearing appropriate gear, informing someone of your plans, and being prepared for weather changes contribute to a safe fishing experience.
Local fly shops provide valuable resources, including current fishing reports, gear, and guided services. Establishments like the Muskegon River Fly Shop in Newaygo offer expert advice and supplies tailored to the river's conditions and species.
Organizations such as the Fred Waara Chapter of Trout Unlimited are dedicated to the conservation of the Muskegon River. They offer opportunities for anglers to get involved in habitat restoration projects and educational programs to support the river's ecosystem.