The Root River, located in southeastern Minnesota's Driftless Area, offers a picturesque setting for fly fishing enthusiasts. Flowing approximately 80 miles through limestone bluffs and verdant valleys, the river provides diverse habitats supporting a variety of fish species. Its gentle to moderate flow, averaging a drop of 3.4 feet per mile from Chatfield to its confluence with the Mississippi River, makes it accessible for anglers of all skill levels. The river's clear waters and abundant aquatic life create an ideal environment for year-round fly fishing.
The Root River comprises several branches, each offering unique fly fishing experiences:
- **South Branch**: Originating near Forestville State Park, this branch is renowned for its cold, spring-fed waters, making it a prime habitat for trout. The upper stretches near Preston and Lanesboro are particularly popular among anglers.
- **North Branch**: Flowing through Chatfield, this branch offers a mix of warm and cold water fisheries, suitable for various fishing techniques.
- **Middle Fork**: Converging with the North Branch near Chatfield, this section provides diverse fishing opportunities amidst scenic landscapes.
- **Main Stem**: Formed by the confluence of the branches, the main stem flows eastward, offering a mix of trout and smallmouth bass fishing as it approaches the Mississippi River.
The Root River supports a rich diversity of fish species, enhancing its appeal to fly fishers:
- **Brown Trout**: Predominantly found in the South Branch, especially in the upper reaches near Forestville State Park and Preston. These wild trout thrive in the cold, spring-fed waters.
- **Rainbow Trout**: Stocked in various sections, rainbows provide exciting angling opportunities, particularly in areas with suitable habitat.
- **Brook Trout**: Present in some tributaries and upper reaches, brook trout are a prized catch for their beauty and the challenge they present.
- **Smallmouth Bass**: As the river warms downstream, smallmouth bass become more prevalent, especially in the main stem and lower sections.
- **Other Species**: The river also hosts channel catfish, rock bass, sunfish, crappies, and rough fish, offering a diverse fishing experience.
Understanding the behavior and diet of the Root River's fish species enhances angling success:
- **Brown Trout**: These trout are opportunistic feeders, consuming a diet of aquatic insects, crustaceans, and small fish. They are most active during low-light conditions, such as early morning and late evening.
- **Rainbow Trout**: Similar to browns, rainbows feed on a variety of aquatic insects and are often more surface-oriented, making them susceptible to dry fly presentations.
- **Brook Trout**: Preferring cooler, well-oxygenated waters, brook trout feed on insects, small fish, and crustaceans. They are often found in shaded, slower-moving sections of the river.
- **Smallmouth Bass**: These aggressive feeders target minnows, crayfish, and larger insects. They are most active during warmer months and can be found in deeper pools and near structures.
Employing the right techniques is crucial for success on the Root River:
- **Dry Fly Fishing**: Effective during hatches, especially for rainbow and brook trout. Matching the hatch with appropriate patterns is key.
- **Nymphing**: Productive year-round, as nymphs constitute a significant portion of trout diets. Using weighted nymphs to reach deeper pools can yield good results.
- **Streamer Fishing**: Ideal for targeting larger brown trout and smallmouth bass. Imitating baitfish or crayfish can provoke aggressive strikes.
- **Terrestrial Patterns**: During summer months, grasshoppers, ants, and beetles become prevalent. Casting these patterns near overhanging vegetation can be effective.
The Root River offers numerous prime fishing locations:
- **Forestville State Park**: Provides access to the upper South Branch, known for its cold waters and abundant trout population.
- **Preston**: The river flows through town, offering easily accessible fishing spots with healthy trout populations.
- **Lanesboro**: The area around the historic dam and city park is popular among anglers, with diverse fishing opportunities.
- **Rushford**: Downstream sections near Rushford offer a mix of trout and smallmouth bass fishing in scenic settings.
Accessing the Root River is facilitated by several points:
- **Forestville State Park**: Offers parking and trails leading to the river, providing access to the South Branch.
- **Preston**: Public access points are available within the town, including near the Preston Trailhead Park.
- **Lanesboro**: Multiple access points, including near the city park and along the Root River State Trail.
- **Rushford**: Access is available near the Rushford Depot and along the Root River State Trail.
Selecting appropriate gear enhances the fishing experience on the Root River:
- **Rod and Reel**: A 4 to 6-weight fly rod with a matching reel is versatile for the river's conditions.
- **Fly Line**: Weight-forward floating lines are suitable for most situations; consider sink-tip lines for deeper pools.
- **Leaders and Tippets**: 9-foot leaders tapering to 4X or 5X tippets are standard; adjust based on fly size and water clarity.
- **Flies**: Stock a variety of dry flies, nymphs, and streamers to match seasonal hatches and fish preferences.
Preserving the Root River's ecosystem is vital for sustainable fishing:
- **Catch and Release**: Practice catch and release to maintain healthy fish populations, especially for wild trout.
- **Habitat Protection**: Avoid disturbing stream banks and vegetation to prevent erosion and habitat degradation.
- **Invasive Species**: Clean gear thoroughly to prevent the spread of invasive species between water bodies.
- **Litter**: Carry out all trash and dispose of fishing line properly to protect wildlife.
Ensuring safety enhances the fishing experience:
- **Weather Awareness**: Monitor weather forecasts to avoid sudden storms and rising water levels.
- **Wading Safety**: Use a wading staff and wear appropriate footwear to navigate slippery and uneven riverbeds.
- **Wildlife**: Be aware of local wildlife, including the occasional presence of timber rattlesnakes in certain areas.
- **Navigation**: Familiarize yourself with the river's layout and have a map or GPS device to avoid getting lost.
Local fly shops provide valuable resources and support:
- **Root River Rod Company**: Located in Lanesboro, offering gear, guided trips, and local fishing information.
- **Driftless Fly Fishing Company**: Based in Preston, providing equipment, lessons, and guided services.
- **Orvis-Endorsed Guides**: Available in the area, offering professional guidance and instruction.
Engaging with conservation organizations supports the health of the Root River:
- **Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR)**: Manages fish populations and habitats, offering resources and volunteer opportunities.
- **Trout Unlimited**: A national organization with local chapters focused on conserving, protecting, and restoring coldwater fisheries.
- **Local Watershed Districts**: Participate in local watershed initiatives aimed at preserving water quality and habitat.