The Blackfoot River, immortalized in Norman Maclean's "A River Runs Through It," is a quintessential Montana fly fishing destination. Originating from the Continental Divide near Lincoln, it flows westward for approximately 120 miles before joining the Clark Fork River near Missoula. The river's diverse terrain includes deep emerald pools, boulder-strewn pocket waters, and scenic canyons, offering anglers a variety of fishing experiences. Renowned for its populations of native Westslope Cutthroat Trout, Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, and the occasional Bull Trout, the Blackfoot provides year-round fishing opportunities amidst breathtaking landscapes.
The Blackfoot River can be divided into several distinct sections, each offering unique fishing experiences:
- **Headwaters to River Junction**: This upper stretch near Lincoln is smaller and more suited for wade fishing, with Brown Trout being more prevalent.
- **River Junction to Clearwater Crossing**: As the river gains volume, it becomes ideal for float fishing, featuring diverse habitats that support healthy populations of Cutthroat and Rainbow Trout.
- **Clearwater Crossing to Clark Fork Confluence**: Closer to Missoula, this section sees increased recreational use but still offers excellent fishing, especially during spring and early summer.
The Blackfoot River boasts a rich diversity of trout species:
- **Westslope Cutthroat Trout**: Native to the region, these trout are known for their willingness to rise to dry flies.
- **Rainbow Trout**: Abundant throughout the river, offering energetic fights.
- **Brown Trout**: Larger specimens are often caught, especially during streamer fishing sessions.
- **Bull Trout**: A native species; while it's illegal to target them specifically, incidental catches can occur.
Understanding the feeding habits of Blackfoot River trout enhances angling success:
- **Spring**: Trout feed on Blue-winged Olives and Skwala Stoneflies.
- **Summer**: Salmonflies, Golden Stones, and Green Drakes dominate the diet.
- **Fall**: October Caddis and Mahogany Duns become primary food sources.
- **Winter**: Trout metabolism slows; midges are the main food source.
Various techniques prove effective on the Blackfoot River:
- **Dry Fly Fishing**: Particularly productive during summer hatches.
- **Nymphing**: Effective year-round, especially during non-hatch periods.
- **Streamer Fishing**: Ideal for targeting larger Brown Trout, especially in spring and fall.
Notable fishing locations along the Blackfoot include:
- **Box Canyon**: Renowned for its scenic beauty and large trout.
- **Russell Gates Fishing Access Site**: Provides easy access and diverse fishing opportunities.
- **Johnsrud Park**: A popular spot with ample amenities and productive waters.
The Blackfoot River offers numerous access points:
- **Harry Morgan Fishing Access Site**: Near Ovando, suitable for wade fishing and launching boats.
- **Russell Gates Memorial Fishing Access Site**: Part of the Blackfoot River Recreation Corridor, offering camping and boat launches.
- **Johnsrud Park**: Provides facilities for both anglers and recreational users.
For a successful outing on the Blackfoot:
- **Rod**: A 9-foot, 5 or 6-weight rod is versatile for most conditions.
- **Lines**: Floating lines for dry flies; sink-tip lines for streamers.
- **Leaders and Tippets**: 9-foot leaders with 3X to 5X tippets, depending on fly size.
The Blackfoot River has benefited from extensive conservation efforts:
- **Habitat Restoration**: Projects have improved spawning grounds and water quality.
- **Catch and Release**: Encouraged to maintain healthy fish populations.
- **Invasive Species Prevention**: Anglers should clean gear to prevent the spread of aquatic invasive species.
Anglers should be aware of the following:
- **Swift Currents**: Especially during spring runoff; exercise caution when wading.
- **Wildlife**: The area is home to bears and moose; carry bear spray and be vigilant.
- **Weather**: Conditions can change rapidly; dress in layers and be prepared for sudden changes.
For gear, guides, and local insights:
- **Blackfoot Angler**: Located in Ovando, offering a wide selection of flies and equipment.
- **Grizzly Hackle Fly Shop**: Based in Missoula, providing guided trips and extensive gear options.
Several organizations are dedicated to preserving the Blackfoot River:
- **Big Blackfoot Chapter of Trout Unlimited**: Focuses on habitat restoration and conservation projects.
- **Blackfoot Challenge**: A community-based group addressing natural resource issues in the Blackfoot watershed.