The Smith River in Montana offers a unique and unforgettable fly fishing experience, renowned for its stunning limestone canyons and pristine waters. Spanning 59 miles from Camp Baker to Eden Bridge, this river is accessible only by a limited number of permits issued annually, ensuring a secluded and serene environment for anglers. The Smith River is home to healthy populations of brown and rainbow trout, with opportunities to catch fish exceeding 20 inches. Floating the river typically takes four days, providing ample time to immerse oneself in the natural beauty and diverse fishing opportunities.
The Smith River is divided into distinct sections, each offering unique fishing experiences. The upper section, near Camp Baker, features faster currents and narrower channels, ideal for targeting aggressive trout in riffles and runs. As the river progresses downstream, it widens and slows, presenting deep pools and undercut banks where larger brown trout often reside. The final stretch approaching Eden Bridge offers a mix of habitats, including gravel bars and gentle bends, suitable for various fishing techniques.
Anglers on the Smith River can expect to encounter primarily brown and rainbow trout. Brown trout are more prevalent, often found in deeper pools and undercut banks, while rainbow trout are commonly located in faster riffles and runs. The river also supports populations of mountain whitefish and occasional cutthroat trout, adding to the diversity of the fishery.
Trout in the Smith River exhibit feeding behaviors influenced by seasonal insect hatches and water conditions. In spring, hatches of skwala stoneflies and Mother's Day caddis stimulate surface feeding. Summer months bring golden stoneflies, pale morning duns, and various caddis species, leading to active feeding throughout the day. During fall, blue-winged olives and terrestrials like hoppers become significant food sources. Understanding these patterns is crucial for successful angling.
Effective fishing methods on the Smith River vary with seasons and water conditions. In spring, nymphing with stonefly and caddis patterns is productive, while streamer fishing targets aggressive brown trout. Summer offers excellent dry fly opportunities during hatches of stoneflies and mayflies. In fall, a combination of nymphing and streamer fishing yields good results, especially for pre-spawn brown trout. Adapting techniques to current conditions enhances success.
Notable fishing spots along the Smith River include the deep pools and undercut banks near the confluence of the North and South Forks, where large brown trout are often found. The stretch between Camp Baker and Eden Bridge offers diverse habitats, including riffles, runs, and pools, providing opportunities for various fishing techniques. Specific boat camps along the river, such as Two Creek and Upper Parker, are known for productive fishing and scenic beauty.
Access to the Smith River is primarily through the Camp Baker put-in and the Eden Bridge take-out. Camp Baker serves as the launch point for permitted float trips, while Eden Bridge marks the end of the 59-mile journey. Due to the river's remote nature and limited access points, planning and securing permits in advance is essential for a successful trip.
A 9-foot, 5-weight fly rod with floating line is versatile for most conditions on the Smith River. For larger nymphs and streamers, a 6-weight rod with a sink-tip line is beneficial. Essential flies include stonefly nymphs, caddis emergers, streamers like Woolly Buggers, and dry flies such as Chubby Chernobyls and Parachute Adams. Waders, sturdy boots, and appropriate clothing for variable weather are also recommended.
Preserving the pristine environment of the Smith River is paramount. Anglers are encouraged to practice Leave No Trace principles, including packing out all waste and minimizing campsite impact. Beginning in 2024, all floaters are required to pack out human waste using approved portable toilet systems. Adhering to these guidelines ensures the river remains a treasured resource for future generations.
Safety on the Smith River involves preparation and awareness. Floaters should be equipped with life jackets for each person, as required by law. Weather conditions can change rapidly; carrying appropriate gear for cold and wet conditions is essential. Additionally, understanding river navigation, including potential hazards like logjams and changing water levels, contributes to a safe and enjoyable trip.
Several local fly shops provide gear, rentals, and valuable information for Smith River anglers. Notable shops include The Base Camp in Helena, offering a wide selection of equipment and rentals, and CrossCurrents Fly Shop, providing boat and gear rentals tailored for the Smith River experience. These establishments are excellent resources for trip planning and outfitting.
Organizations such as Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) play a crucial role in conserving the Smith River ecosystem. FWP manages the permit system, enforces regulations, and conducts conservation efforts to maintain the river's health and accessibility. Supporting and collaborating with these organizations helps ensure the Smith River remains a premier fly fishing destination.