The Restigouche River, flowing through the picturesque landscapes of New Brunswick and Quebec, is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and abundant Atlantic salmon. Spanning approximately 200 kilometers, this river offers anglers a unique blend of challenging fishing experiences and serene natural beauty. Its rich history and diverse ecosystem make it a premier destination for fly fishing enthusiasts worldwide.
The Restigouche River is divided into several notable sections, each offering distinct fishing experiences. The Upper Restigouche, designated as a Canadian Heritage River, is celebrated for its pristine wilderness and exceptional salmon habitat. Key tributaries such as the Kedgwick, Gounamitz, Patapédia, and Upsalquitch rivers contribute to the river's diverse fishing opportunities. These sections provide a mix of accessible and remote fishing spots, catering to both novice and seasoned anglers.
The Restigouche River is primarily famed for its Atlantic salmon, with specimens often exceeding 40 pounds. Additionally, the river hosts sea-run brook trout, known locally as sea trout, which follow the smelt runs in early May. These species provide anglers with diverse fishing experiences throughout the year.
Atlantic salmon in the Restigouche River exhibit seasonal behaviors influenced by water temperature and flow. In early spring, they follow smelt runs, providing excellent fishing opportunities. During summer, as water temperatures rise, salmon often prefer dry flies like Bombers. Understanding these patterns enhances angling success.
Fly fishing on the Restigouche River varies seasonally. In early spring, wet flies and sink lines are effective for targeting large salmon. As summer approaches, dry fly fishing becomes prominent, with anglers using floating lines and surface flies. Techniques such as Spey casting are particularly useful for covering the river's broad runs.
The Restigouche River boasts numerous renowned fishing pools. The Restigouche River Lodge offers access to exclusive waters with pools like England, Scowshed, and Mann’s. These spots are known for their high salmon concentrations and scenic beauty, providing memorable experiences for anglers.
Access to the Restigouche River varies, with some stretches being remote and others more accessible. The community of Kedgwick River provides access via Highway 265. Additionally, the Restigouche River Experience Centre in Campbellton offers information and services for anglers. It's essential to plan ahead, as some areas may require permits or guided access.
Given the size and strength of Restigouche salmon, an 8 or 9-weight rod is recommended, paired with a reel holding at least 200 yards of 30-pound test backing. In early spring, sink lines and large wet flies are effective, while summer conditions favor floating lines and dry flies. Waders suitable for varying water temperatures and protective eyewear are also essential.
The Restigouche River's ecosystem is delicate, necessitating responsible angling practices. Anglers are encouraged to practice catch and release, use barbless hooks, and adhere to local regulations to preserve fish populations. Supporting conservation organizations and participating in habitat restoration efforts contribute to the river's health and sustainability.
Safety is paramount when fishing the Restigouche River. Anglers should be aware of changing water levels and weather conditions. Wearing appropriate gear, including life jackets when fishing from canoes, and informing someone of your fishing plans are essential precautions. Additionally, being prepared for encounters with wildlife and understanding basic first aid can enhance safety.
Local fly shops are invaluable resources for anglers on the Restigouche River. They offer region-specific gear, up-to-date fishing reports, and expert advice. Visiting these shops supports the local economy and enhances your fishing experience through personalized recommendations and insights.
Several organizations are dedicated to the conservation of the Restigouche River. The Restigouche River Watershed Management Council focuses on sustainable management practices. Supporting these organizations through donations or volunteer work helps ensure the river's health for future generations.