The Pemigewasset River, affectionately known as the "Pemi," originates from Profile Lake in Franconia Notch State Park and meanders approximately 65 miles through New Hampshire's White Mountains before merging with the Winnipesaukee River to form the Merrimack River. This river offers a diverse fly fishing experience, with its clear waters, varied habitats, and abundant fish populations, making it a year-round destination for anglers of all skill levels.
The Pemi can be divided into several sections, each offering unique fishing opportunities. The upper reaches near Franconia Notch are characterized by cold, fast-moving waters ideal for brook trout. As the river flows southward, it widens and slows, providing habitats suitable for brown and rainbow trout. The stretch between Lincoln and Bristol is particularly renowned for its diverse fishing conditions, accommodating both wading and boat fishing.
Anglers can expect to encounter a variety of species in the Pemi, including native brook trout, stocked brown and rainbow trout, and landlocked Atlantic salmon. Additionally, smallmouth bass, fallfish, and chain pickerel inhabit certain sections of the river, offering a diverse fishing experience throughout the year.
Understanding the feeding habits of the Pemi's fish is crucial for successful angling. Trout primarily feed on aquatic insects such as mayflies, caddisflies, and stoneflies, with hatches varying seasonally. During summer months, terrestrial insects like ants and grasshoppers become significant food sources. Smallmouth bass are more active in warmer waters, preying on smaller fish and invertebrates.
Effective techniques on the Pemi include dry fly fishing during insect hatches, nymphing in deeper runs, and streamer fishing to mimic baitfish. Matching the hatch is essential, so observing local insect activity will guide fly selection. For bass, using poppers and streamers can yield exciting topwater action, especially during warmer months.
Notable fishing locations along the Pemi include the stretch between Lincoln and Loon Mountain Resort, known for its brook, brown, and rainbow trout populations. The area around Profile Falls near Bristol offers scenic fishing opportunities, while the confluence with the Winnipesaukee River in Franklin is popular for targeting larger trout and salmon.
Access to the Pemi is plentiful, with numerous points along its course. The Lincoln Woods Trail provides access to the upper river, while the Peabody Slab area offers entry to productive fishing waters. In Bristol, the Coolidge Woods Road leads to fishing spots below the Ayers Island Dam. Always ensure to respect private property and adhere to local regulations when accessing the river.
A 4 to 6-weight fly rod is suitable for most fishing scenarios on the Pemi. Floating lines are versatile, but having a sink-tip line can be beneficial for deeper pools. Leaders and tippets ranging from 3X to 6X cover various fishing conditions. Waders are recommended for comfort and safety, especially in cooler months.
Anglers are encouraged to practice catch and release to maintain healthy fish populations. Be mindful of aquatic invasive species by cleaning gear thoroughly between outings. Supporting local conservation efforts helps preserve the Pemi's ecosystem for future generations.
Always check weather conditions before heading out, as river levels can fluctuate rapidly. Wear appropriate footwear to navigate slippery rocks, and be cautious of strong currents. Inform someone of your fishing plans and expected return time, especially when venturing into remote areas.
For gear, local knowledge, and guided trips, consider visiting Mountain High Fly in Lincoln. They offer a range of services tailored to both beginners and experienced anglers, ensuring a rewarding experience on the Pemi.
Supporting organizations like the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department contributes to the preservation of the Pemi's natural resources. Engaging with local chapters of Trout Unlimited can also provide opportunities for conservation involvement and community engagement.