The Exploits River, stretching approximately 246 kilometers, is the longest river on the island of Newfoundland. Originating from Beothuk Lake, it flows eastward into the Bay of Exploits. Historically, the river was a vital resource for the Beothuk people and has since become renowned for its abundant Atlantic salmon runs, making it a prime destination for fly fishing enthusiasts.
The Exploits River can be divided into several key sections:
- **Upper Section**: From Beothuk Lake to Grand Falls-Windsor, characterized by faster currents and narrower channels.
- **Middle Section**: Spanning Grand Falls-Windsor to Bishop's Falls, featuring moderate flows and accessible fishing spots.
- **Lower Section**: Extending from Bishop's Falls to the river's mouth at the Bay of Exploits, known for wider stretches and slower currents.
Each section offers unique fishing experiences, catering to both novice and seasoned anglers.
The primary species attracting anglers to the Exploits River is the Atlantic salmon. The river also supports populations of brook trout and ouananiche (landlocked salmon). These species contribute to the river's reputation as a diverse and productive fishery.
Atlantic salmon in the Exploits River exhibit seasonal migration patterns, entering the river from the ocean to spawn. During their freshwater phase, they primarily feed on aquatic insects and small fish. Understanding these behaviors is crucial for selecting effective fly patterns and fishing techniques.
Fly fishing is the predominant method on the Exploits River. Anglers often employ wet flies such as the Green Highlander, Green Machine, and Orange Bug. Techniques like the "riffling hitch," which involves tying a hitch knot to make the fly skim across the surface, can be particularly effective in enticing salmon strikes.
Notable fishing locations along the Exploits River include:
- **Bishop's Falls**: Accessible areas with productive pools.
- **Grand Falls-Windsor**: Proximity to the Salmonid Interpretation Centre and various fishing spots.
- **Great Rattling Brook**: A major tributary known for its salmon runs.
These spots are renowned for their accessibility and high catch rates.
The Exploits River is accessible via several towns and highways:
- **Grand Falls-Windsor**: Offers multiple entry points and amenities.
- **Bishop's Falls**: Provides access to productive fishing areas.
- **Badger**: Located along the Trans-Canada Highway, serving as a gateway to upstream sections.
These locations serve as convenient bases for fishing excursions.
For fly fishing on the Exploits River, a 7-9 weight fly rod is recommended to handle the size and strength of Atlantic salmon. Floating lines are standard, with sink-tip lines useful in deeper pools. Flies should include patterns like the Green Highlander and Blue Charm in sizes 6 to 10. Waders and polarized sunglasses are essential for comfort and visibility.
Anglers are encouraged to practice catch and release to maintain healthy fish populations. Using barbless hooks minimizes injury to fish. It's important to be mindful of the environment by avoiding littering and respecting wildlife habitats.
Safety is paramount when fishing the Exploits River. Be aware of changing water levels and currents, especially after heavy rains. Wearing a personal flotation device (PFD) is advisable when fishing from boats. Inform someone of your fishing plans and expected return time.
Local fly shops provide valuable resources, including gear, local fly patterns, and up-to-date fishing reports. Visiting these shops supports the local economy and enhances your fishing experience.
Organizations such as the Environmental Resources Management Association (ERMA) are dedicated to the conservation of the Exploits River and its aquatic life. Supporting these groups through donations or volunteer work helps ensure the river remains a thriving habitat for future generations.