The Ausable River, located in the Adirondack Mountains of New York, is renowned for its exceptional fly fishing opportunities. The river comprises three main branches: the East Branch, the West Branch, and the Main Branch. The West Branch, in particular, is celebrated for its diverse trout populations and scenic beauty, making it a must-visit destination for anglers of all skill levels. The river's varied terrain, including pocket waters, riffles, and pools, offers a dynamic fishing experience throughout the year.
The Ausable River is divided into three primary sections:
- **West Branch**: Originating from the Adirondack High Peaks, this branch flows through Wilmington and is famed for its trout-rich waters and challenging pocket water sections.
- **East Branch**: Flowing through Keene and Jay, this branch offers a mix of slow and fast-moving waters, suitable for various fishing techniques.
- **Main Branch**: Formed by the confluence of the East and West Branches, it continues to Lake Champlain, providing diverse fishing opportunities.
Each section has unique characteristics, catering to different angling preferences.
The Ausable River is home to several trout species, including:
- **Brook Trout**: The native species, thriving in the river's cold, clear waters.
- **Brown Trout**: Known for their wariness and strength, offering a rewarding challenge.
- **Rainbow Trout**: Recognized by their vibrant coloration and acrobatic fights.
These species are present throughout the river, with populations varying by section and season.
Understanding trout behavior enhances angling success:
- **Seasonal Movements**: Trout are more active during cooler months and may seek deeper, oxygen-rich waters in summer.
- **Diet**: Their diet includes aquatic insects (mayflies, caddisflies, stoneflies), terrestrial insects (ants, beetles), and small fish.
- **Feeding Patterns**: Trout feeding activity often peaks during hatches and low-light conditions.
Effective techniques for the Ausable River include:
- **Dry Fly Fishing**: Imitating adult insects on the water's surface, especially during hatches.
- **Nymphing**: Using subsurface flies to mimic larval stages of aquatic insects.
- **Streamer Fishing**: Employing larger flies to imitate baitfish, effective for targeting larger trout.
Adapting methods to current conditions and trout behavior is key to success.
Notable locations along the Ausable River include:
- **Monument Falls**: Accessible from Route 86, offering scenic views and productive waters.
- **Wilmington Notch**: Features challenging pocket waters and deep pools.
- **High Falls Gorge**: Known for its dramatic waterfalls and trout habitats.
Each spot provides unique fishing experiences amidst stunning landscapes.
The Ausable River offers numerous access points:
- **Route 86 Pull-Offs**: Multiple spots along the highway provide easy river entry.
- **Wilmington Town Beach**: Public access with parking and amenities.
- **Jay Covered Bridge**: Historic site with nearby river access.
Respect private property and adhere to local regulations when accessing the river.
For optimal performance on the Ausable River:
- **Rod**: A 9-foot, 4 or 5-weight fly rod balances versatility and control.
- **Line**: Floating line suits most conditions; consider sinking tips for deeper pools.
- **Flies**: Local patterns like the Ausable Wulff, Usual, and Bomber are effective.
Consult local fly shops for current recommendations and conditions.
Protecting the Ausable River's ecosystem is vital:
- **Invasive Species Prevention**: Use wader wash stations to prevent the spread of non-native species.
- **Catch and Release**: Practice proper techniques to ensure fish survival.
- **Habitat Preservation**: Avoid disturbing riverbanks and spawning areas.
Engaging in conservation efforts helps maintain the river's health for future generations.
Ensure a safe fishing experience by:
- **Wading Cautiously**: Use a wading staff and wear appropriate footwear to navigate slippery rocks.
- **Weather Awareness**: Monitor forecasts to avoid sudden changes and high water conditions.
- **Wildlife Encounters**: Be aware of local wildlife and maintain a respectful distance.
Prioritizing safety enhances the enjoyment of your fishing adventure.
Support local businesses for gear and guidance:
- **The Hungry Trout Fly Shop**: Offers equipment, guided trips, and local expertise.
- **Ausable River Two Fly Shop**: Provides a range of flies and fishing accessories.
- **Wiley's Flies**: Specializes in custom flies and regional fishing information.
These shops are valuable resources for enhancing your fishing experience.
Engage with groups dedicated to preserving the Ausable River:
- **Ausable River Association (AsRA)**: Focuses on protecting and restoring the river's ecosystem.
- **Adirondack Chapter of Trout Unlimited**: Promotes conservation and responsible angling practices.
Supporting these organizations contributes to the river's long-term health and sustainability.