Chautauqua Creek, located in western New York, is a 15-mile stream that flows from Sherman through a deep gorge into Lake Erie. Renowned for its steelhead runs, the creek offers diverse fishing opportunities year-round, attracting both novice and seasoned anglers. Its picturesque surroundings and accessible fishing spots make it a prime destination in the region.
Chautauqua Creek can be divided into two main sections: the lower section, extending from the mouth to the Westfield Water Works dam, is known for its steelhead runs; the upper section, above the dam, offers opportunities for brown and rainbow trout fishing. The lower section includes a 1.3-mile catch-and-release area, providing anglers with diverse fishing experiences.
Anglers can target a variety of species in Chautauqua Creek, including steelhead trout, brown trout, rainbow trout, and brook trout. Steelhead are most abundant from October through April, while brown and rainbow trout are present year-round. The creek's diverse fish population offers rewarding experiences for anglers of all skill levels.
Steelhead in Chautauqua Creek are known for their aggressive strikes and swift runs, especially during their spawning runs in fall and spring. They primarily feed on aquatic insects, small fish, and eggs. Brown and rainbow trout exhibit similar feeding behaviors, with diets consisting of insects, crustaceans, and smaller fish. Understanding these behaviors can enhance angling success.
Effective techniques for Chautauqua Creek include nymphing, swinging streamers, and using egg patterns. Indicator fishing with nymphs is productive in deeper pools, while swinging streamers can entice aggressive steelhead. Adjusting methods based on water conditions and fish behavior is key to success.
Notable fishing locations along Chautauqua Creek include: Stedman Corners, known for high catch rates in fall and spring; Westfield Waterworks, offering excellent fishing near the dam; underneath Route 5 Bridge, convenient for steelhead and brown trout; Campbell Road, a less crowded spot with abundant fish; and the Lower Gorge, challenging but rewarding for experienced anglers.
Access points along Chautauqua Creek include: Fisherman’s Park at the creek’s lower end, offering ample parking and public restrooms; Westfield Water Works near the upstream area; Route 5 Bridge, providing convenient access to both lower and middle segments; and Mayville Lakeside Park on Chautauqua Lake, with its outlet serving as feeding grounds for trout.
For steelhead and salmon, a 7 to 10 weight fly rod with appropriate sinking, sinking tip, and floating lines is recommended. Leaders should be 9 to 15 feet in length, with 10# or 12# tippets. For trout, a 4 to 6 weight fly rod with corresponding lines, leaders, and tippets is suitable. Adjust gear based on target species and fishing conditions.
Conservation efforts have improved fish passage in Chautauqua Creek, enhancing steelhead runs and overall ecosystem health. Anglers are encouraged to practice catch and release, especially in designated areas, to maintain sustainable fish populations. Adhering to local regulations and respecting the environment ensures the creek remains a thriving fishery.
When fishing Chautauqua Creek, be mindful of changing water levels and weather conditions, as the creek can freeze over in winter. Wear appropriate gear, including waders with good traction, and always inform someone of your fishing plans. Exercise caution when navigating the gorge and remote areas to ensure a safe fishing experience.
Local fly shops provide valuable resources, including current fishing reports, gear, and expert advice. Visiting these shops supports the local angling community and enhances your fishing experience.
Organizations such as Trout Unlimited and the Chautauqua Watershed Conservancy are dedicated to preserving Chautauqua Creek's ecosystem. Supporting these groups through membership or volunteering contributes to the ongoing health and sustainability of the fishery.