The West Branch of the Delaware River, flowing through New York, is renowned for its exceptional fly fishing opportunities. Originating from the Cannonsville Reservoir, this tailwater provides cold, oxygen-rich waters ideal for sustaining a thriving trout population. Anglers are drawn to its diverse hatches and the challenge of catching wild brown and rainbow trout. The river's scenic beauty, combined with its rich fly fishing heritage, makes it a must-visit destination for both novice and seasoned anglers.
The West Branch can be divided into several key sections, each offering unique fishing experiences. The upper section near Stilesville is characterized by cold, consistent flows from the Cannonsville Reservoir, providing excellent conditions for trout year-round. The middle section around Deposit features a mix of riffles and pools, ideal for wading anglers. Downstream near Hale Eddy, the river widens, offering both wading and drift boat opportunities. Each section has its own charm and challenges, catering to various fishing styles.
The West Branch is home to a variety of fish species, with wild brown and rainbow trout being the primary targets for fly anglers. These trout are known for their size and fighting spirit, with many reaching 15 inches or more. Additionally, the river supports populations of brook trout and, in certain seasons, smallmouth bass. The diversity of species ensures year-round fishing opportunities.
Understanding trout behavior and diet is crucial for success on the West Branch. Trout here are opportunistic feeders, primarily consuming aquatic insects such as mayflies, caddisflies, and stoneflies. Seasonal hatches dictate feeding patterns, with prolific mayfly hatches in spring and summer, and caddisflies becoming more prominent in late summer and fall. Terrestrial insects like ants and beetles also play a role, especially during warmer months. Observing the water and matching the hatch will significantly improve your chances.
Dry fly fishing is a favored method on the West Branch, especially during significant hatches. Nymphing is effective year-round, particularly during non-hatch periods or when trout are feeding subsurface. Streamer fishing can yield larger trout, especially during higher flows or overcast conditions. Adapting your approach based on current conditions and trout behavior is key to a successful outing.
Several spots along the West Branch are renowned among anglers. The Hale Eddy area offers deep pools and consistent hatches, making it a hotspot for trout. The Stilesville section, just below the reservoir, provides cold, oxygen-rich waters ideal for trout year-round. The Junction Pool near Hancock, where the East and West Branches meet, is famous for its large trout and diverse fishing opportunities.
Access to the West Branch is facilitated by several public points. The Hale Eddy Bridge area provides convenient roadside access with ample parking. The Stilesville Bridge offers easy entry to the upper sections of the river. The Deposit Water Treatment Plant area has trails leading downstream, providing access to productive waters. Always respect private property and adhere to local regulations when accessing the river.
A 4 to 5-weight fly rod, 8.5 to 9 feet in length, is ideal for the West Branch, offering versatility for both dry fly and nymph fishing. Floating lines are suitable for most conditions, with weight-forward lines aiding in casting accuracy. Leaders ranging from 9 to 12 feet, tapering to 4X or 5X tippet, are recommended. Waders and wading boots with good traction are essential, as river conditions can vary.
Conservation is vital to maintaining the health of the West Branch ecosystem. Anglers are encouraged to practice catch-and-release to preserve fish populations. Using barbless hooks minimizes harm to fish. Be mindful of riverbank vegetation and avoid disturbing spawning areas. Participating in local conservation efforts and staying informed about environmental issues affecting the river contribute to its sustainability.
Safety should always be a priority. Be aware of water release schedules from the Cannonsville Reservoir, as sudden increases in flow can occur. Wade cautiously, using a wading staff for stability. Wear a personal flotation device when fishing from a boat. Inform someone of your fishing plans and expected return time. Weather conditions can change rapidly; dress appropriately and be prepared for emergencies.
Local fly shops are invaluable resources for current river conditions, hatch information, and gear. The Delaware River Club in Starlight, PA, offers a full-service fly shop, guided trips, and lodging. The West Branch Angler Resort in Hancock, NY, provides a fly shop, guide services, and accommodations. These establishments offer local expertise and can enhance your fishing experience.
Several organizations are dedicated to the conservation of the West Branch and its surrounding environment. The Friends of the Upper Delaware River (FUDR) works to protect and restore the river's ecosystem. Trout Unlimited has local chapters actively involved in conservation projects and advocacy. Supporting these organizations through membership or volunteering helps ensure the river's health for future generations.