The Neversink River, located in southeastern New York, is renowned as the birthplace of American dry fly fishing. Flowing approximately 55 miles through the Catskill Mountains, it offers diverse fishing experiences, from its headwaters to its confluence with the Delaware River. The river's rich history and abundant trout populations make it a prime destination for anglers year-round.
The Neversink River is divided into two main sections: the upper Neversink, upstream of the Neversink Reservoir, and the lower Neversink, downstream of the reservoir. The upper section comprises the East and West Branches, offering pristine environments with wild brook trout. The lower section, benefiting from cold water releases from the reservoir, supports both wild and stocked brown trout populations.
Anglers can target a variety of species in the Neversink River, including wild brook trout in the upper reaches and brown trout throughout the river. Rainbow trout are also present, particularly in the lower sections. Additionally, smallmouth bass inhabit certain areas, providing diverse fishing opportunities.
Trout in the Neversink River primarily feed on aquatic insects such as mayflies, caddisflies, and stoneflies. Seasonal hatches influence feeding patterns, with midges being prevalent in colder months and terrestrials like ants and beetles becoming important during summer. Understanding these feeding habits is crucial for successful fly selection.
Fly fishing is the preferred method on the Neversink River, with dry flies, nymphs, and streamers all proving effective. Matching the hatch is essential during prolific insect emergences. In the upper sections, delicate presentations with smaller flies are recommended, while the lower sections can accommodate larger patterns and more aggressive techniques.
Notable fishing locations include the Neversink Gorge, known for its challenging terrain and rewarding catches, and the area below the Neversink Reservoir, which benefits from consistent cold water releases. The Neversink Preserve also offers accessible fishing opportunities amidst a preserved natural environment.
Public access is available at several points along the river. The Neversink River Unique Area provides multiple trailheads, including the Katrina Falls Road and Cold Spring Road access points. Anglers should be prepared for hikes to reach certain sections, especially within the gorge.
A 9-foot, 5-weight fly rod is versatile for most conditions on the Neversink River. Floating lines are suitable for dry flies and nymphs, while sink-tip lines can be useful for streamers. Waders are essential for accessing various parts of the river, and a selection of flies matching local hatches will enhance success.
The Neversink River is home to sensitive ecosystems, including habitats for endangered species like the dwarf wedge mussel. Anglers are encouraged to practice catch and release, minimize streambed disturbance, and adhere to Leave No Trace principles to preserve the river's health.
The Neversink River's terrain can be rugged, especially within the gorge. Anglers should be cautious of slippery rocks, swift currents, and changing weather conditions. It's advisable to inform someone of your plans, carry a map, and be prepared for limited cell service in remote areas.
Local fly shops provide valuable insights into current conditions, hatch information, and gear recommendations. Visiting these establishments can enhance your fishing experience and support the local angling community.
Organizations like The Nature Conservancy actively work to protect the Neversink River's ecosystem. Supporting these groups through donations or volunteer work helps ensure the river remains a thriving habitat for fish and wildlife.