The Salmon River in New York is a premier destination for fly fishing enthusiasts, offering year-round opportunities to catch species like Chinook and Coho salmon, steelhead, and brown trout. Spanning approximately 17 miles from the Lighthouse Hill Reservoir in Altmar to Lake Ontario at Port Ontario, the river boasts diverse habitats and abundant fish populations. Its reputation is bolstered by record-breaking catches, including the Great Lakes record Chinook salmon weighing 47 lbs. 13 oz. ([dec.ny.gov](https://dec.ny.gov/places/salmon-river?utm_source=openai))
The Salmon River is divided into several notable sections, each offering unique fishing experiences. The Lower Fly Zone, located between Beaverdam Brook and the County Route 52 Bridge in Altmar, is open from September 15 through May 15. The Upper Fly Zone, situated just downstream of the Lighthouse Hill Reservoir tailrace, is accessible from April 1 through November 30. Both zones are designated for catch-and-release fly fishing only. ([fishsalmonriver.com](https://www.fishsalmonriver.com/Regulations?utm_source=openai))
Anglers can target a variety of species in the Salmon River. Chinook (King) salmon, Coho (Silver) salmon, Atlantic salmon, steelhead (rainbow trout), and brown trout are the primary catches. Chinook and Coho salmon runs typically occur from late August through November, while steelhead enter the river from late October and remain through spring. Brown trout are present from mid-September to mid-November. ([dec.ny.gov](https://dec.ny.gov/places/salmon-river?utm_source=openai))
Understanding fish behavior enhances angling success. Salmon, upon entering the river to spawn, cease feeding but may strike out of aggression or territoriality. Steelhead and brown trout, however, actively feed on salmon eggs during the fall, making egg imitations effective. In winter, steelhead become less aggressive, often holding in deeper pools, while in spring, post-spawn steelhead feed aggressively as they return to Lake Ontario. ([dec.ny.gov](https://dec.ny.gov/places/salmon-river?utm_source=openai))
Various techniques are effective on the Salmon River. Fly fishing with nymphs or streamers is popular, especially in fly-only zones. Drift fishing and bottom bouncing are common methods for covering water and presenting baits naturally. During salmon runs, using brightly colored flies or lures can trigger aggressive strikes. For steelhead, egg imitations and nymphs are productive, particularly in deeper pools during colder months. ([troutandsteelhead.net](https://troutandsteelhead.net/fishing-the-salmon-river-new-york/?utm_source=openai))
The Salmon River features numerous renowned fishing locations. The Douglaston Salmon Run (DSR) offers 2.5 miles of private, well-managed waters. Public spots like the Trestle Pool, Sportsman's Pool, and Pineville Pool are accessible and productive. The Lower and Upper Fly Zones provide exclusive areas for fly anglers seeking catch-and-release experiences. ([fishsalmonriver.com](https://www.fishsalmonriver.com/River-Descriptions?utm_source=openai))
Multiple access points facilitate angler entry to the river. The Pine Grove Boat Launch provides access to Lake Ontario and the river mouth. Port Ontario offers parking and wheelchair-accessible features. Other notable access points include the Black Hole, Long Bridge Pool, Short Bridge Pool, and Ballpark, each with designated parking areas. ([dec.ny.gov](https://dec.ny.gov/places/salmon-river?utm_source=openai))
Appropriate gear enhances the fishing experience. For Chinook salmon, a 9- or 10-weight fly rod with a strong reel and ample backing is recommended. Steelhead and brown trout can be targeted with 7- to 8-weight rods. Floating fly lines are standard, with leaders and tippets adjusted based on water clarity and fish behavior. Waders and layered clothing are essential, especially during colder months. ([yankeeangler.com](https://www.yankeeangler.com/salmon-river-fly-fishing/?utm_source=openai))
Conservation efforts are vital to maintaining the river's health. The Lower Salmon River State Forest encompasses approximately 1,700 acres, acquired to protect natural resources and provide public access. Anglers are encouraged to practice catch-and-release, adhere to regulations, and participate in habitat restoration initiatives to ensure the fishery's sustainability. ([dec.ny.gov](https://dec.ny.gov/places/lower-salmon-river-state-forest?utm_source=openai))
Safety is paramount when fishing the Salmon River. Anglers should be aware of changing water levels due to dam releases, which can create swift currents. Wearing appropriate footwear with good traction, using a wading staff, and informing someone of your plans are advisable. During colder months, hypothermia is a risk; dressing in layers and carrying emergency supplies is recommended.
Local fly shops provide valuable resources for anglers. Whitaker's Sports Store & Motel in Pulaski offers gear, guides, and up-to-date fishing reports. Fat Nancy's Tackle Shop, also in Pulaski, provides a wide selection of tackle and equipment. These establishments offer local expertise and can enhance your fishing experience.
Several organizations are dedicated to the conservation of the Salmon River. The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) manages the river's fisheries and habitats. Local groups often collaborate on habitat restoration projects and educational programs to promote sustainable fishing practices. Engaging with these organizations can provide opportunities to contribute to the river's health and longevity.