The Nipigon River, located in Ontario, Canada, is renowned for its world-class brook trout fishery. Spanning approximately 32 miles (51 km) from Lake Nipigon to Lake Superior, the river offers diverse habitats that support a variety of fish species. Its rich history includes the 1915 world record brook trout catch, weighing 14.5 pounds. Anglers of all skill levels are drawn to the Nipigon for its abundant fishing opportunities and breathtaking natural beauty.
The Nipigon River can be divided into several key sections:
- **Upper Nipigon**: Extends from Lake Nipigon to the first dam, characterized by deep pools and swift currents.
- **Middle Nipigon**: Between the first and second dams, featuring a mix of rapids and calmer waters.
- **Lower Nipigon**: From the final dam to Lake Superior, known for its wide channels and diverse fish habitats.
Each section offers unique fishing experiences, catering to different angling techniques and target species.
The Nipigon River boasts a rich diversity of fish species, including:
- **Brook Trout**: The river's most famous inhabitant, with specimens reaching impressive sizes.
- **Lake Trout**: Common throughout the river, especially in deeper sections.
- **Northern Pike**: Found in slower-moving waters and backwaters.
- **Walleye**: Present in various parts of the river, offering excellent angling opportunities.
- **Rainbow Trout and Salmon**: Seasonal runs provide additional fishing prospects.
This variety ensures year-round fishing opportunities for anglers.
Understanding the behavior and diet of Nipigon River fish enhances angling success:
- **Brook Trout**: Primarily feed on aquatic insects, small fish, and crustaceans. They are often found near structures like submerged logs and boulders.
- **Lake Trout**: Prefer colder, deeper waters and feed on smaller fish and invertebrates.
- **Northern Pike**: Ambush predators that lurk in weedy areas, feeding on fish and amphibians.
- **Walleye**: Active during low-light conditions, feeding on smaller fish and insects.
Seasonal changes influence feeding patterns, with fish becoming more active during spawning periods and cooler temperatures.
Effective fishing methods on the Nipigon River include:
- **Fly Fishing**: Utilizing streamers to mimic baitfish is particularly effective for brook trout.
- **Spin Fishing**: Using lures like spoons and crankbaits to target various species.
- **Trolling**: Effective in deeper sections for lake trout and salmon.
Adapting techniques to seasonal conditions and fish behavior enhances success.
Notable fishing locations along the Nipigon River include:
- **Gapen's Pool**: Renowned for its brook trout population.
- **Virgin Falls**: Offers opportunities for various species in a scenic setting.
- **Alexander Dam Area**: Accessible and productive for multiple fish species.
These spots are accessible by boat and, in some cases, from shore, providing options for different angler preferences.
Access to the Nipigon River is facilitated through several points:
- **Nipigon Marina**: Provides boat launch facilities and parking.
- **Red Rock Marina**: Another key access point with amenities for anglers.
- **Various Roadside Pull-Offs**: Offer shore fishing opportunities along the river.
It's advisable to check local maps and resources for detailed access information.
Recommended gear for the Nipigon River includes:
- **Fly Rods**: 7 to 8-weight rods for handling larger fish.
- **Reels**: Equipped with a strong drag system.
- **Lines**: Floating lines with sink tips for versatility.
- **Flies**: Streamers like the Muddler Minnow, nymphs, and dry flies matching local hatches.
Proper gear selection enhances the fishing experience and increases the likelihood of success.
Conservation efforts are crucial for maintaining the Nipigon River's ecosystem:
- **Catch and Release**: Practicing catch and release, especially for brook trout, helps sustain populations.
- **Habitat Protection**: Avoid disturbing spawning areas and be mindful of riverbank erosion.
- **Invasive Species Prevention**: Clean gear thoroughly to prevent the spread of invasive species.
Anglers play a vital role in preserving the river's health for future generations.
Safety is paramount when fishing the Nipigon River:
- **Hydroelectric Dams**: Be aware of water level fluctuations due to dam operations.
- **Swift Currents**: Exercise caution when wading; use a wading staff and wear a life jacket.
- **Weather Conditions**: Prepare for sudden weather changes common in the region.
Staying informed and prepared ensures a safe and enjoyable fishing experience.
While there are no dedicated fly shops near Nipigon River:
- **AM-PM Guide Service**: Offers guided trips and equipment.
- **Affinity Angling**: Specializes in fly fishing experiences on the Nipigon River.
These establishments are valuable resources for both beginners and experienced anglers.
Several organizations are dedicated to the conservation of the Nipigon River:
- **Trout Unlimited Canada**: Engages in habitat restoration and conservation projects.
- **Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry**: Manages fish populations and enforces regulations.
Supporting these organizations contributes to the ongoing health of the river's ecosystem.