The Nehalem River, located in northwest Oregon, offers a diverse and rewarding fly fishing experience for anglers of all skill levels. Flowing through lush forests and picturesque landscapes, the river is home to a variety of fish species, including salmon, steelhead, and trout. With year-round fishing opportunities and numerous access points, the Nehalem River is a prime destination for fly fishing enthusiasts.
The Nehalem River can be divided into several sections, each offering unique fishing experiences:
- **Upper Nehalem River**: Characterized by clear waters and abundant trout populations, this section is ideal for fly fishing, especially during the summer months.
- **Lower Nehalem River**: Known for its wider channels and slower currents, this area is popular during salmon runs, particularly in the fall.
- **Nehalem Bay**: Offering a mix of freshwater and saltwater species, the bay provides opportunities for catching salmon, sturgeon, and other marine fish.
The Nehalem River boasts a variety of fish species that attract anglers year-round:
- **Chinook Salmon**: Also known as King Salmon, they are present during the fall runs.
- **Coho Salmon**: These Silver Salmon are abundant in the fall.
- **Steelhead**: Both winter and summer runs provide exciting fishing opportunities.
- **Cutthroat Trout**: Both resident and sea-run varieties are found throughout the river.
- **Rainbow Trout**: Resident populations offer year-round fishing.
Understanding the behavior and diet of target species enhances fishing success:
- **Salmon**: During their spawning runs, salmon are aggressive and can be enticed by brightly colored flies and lures.
- **Steelhead**: Known for their acrobatic fights, they respond well to swung flies and nymphs, especially during their respective runs.
- **Trout**: Feeding primarily on aquatic insects, matching the hatch with appropriate fly patterns is crucial.
Employing the right techniques is key to a successful outing:
- **Fly Fishing**: Effective for trout and steelhead, especially in the upper river sections.
- **Spin Fishing**: Useful for targeting salmon and steelhead in various river sections.
- **Trolling**: Common in Nehalem Bay during salmon runs, allowing anglers to cover more water.
Notable fishing locations along the Nehalem River include:
- **Nehalem Bay State Park**: Offers access to salmon and steelhead fisheries.
- **Wheeler**: Located at the confluence of the Nehalem and Salmonberry Rivers, providing opportunities for both boat and bank fishing.
- **Vernonia Pond**: A year-round fishing spot stocked with rainbow trout.
The Nehalem River offers various access points for anglers:
- **Nehalem Fish Hatchery**: Provides bank access and is a popular spot for steelhead fishing.
- **Roy Creek Park**: Offers access to the head of tidewater, suitable for salmon fishing.
- **Nehalem Bay State Park**: Provides boat ramps and bank access to the bay and lower river.
Selecting appropriate gear enhances the fishing experience:
- **Rods and Reels**: Medium to heavy-action rods for salmon and steelhead; lighter setups for trout.
- **Flies and Lures**: Match the hatch for trout; use bright patterns for salmon and steelhead.
- **Waders and Boots**: Essential for accessing various fishing spots along the river.
Preserving the Nehalem River's ecosystem is vital:
- **Catch and Release**: Practice proper techniques to ensure fish survival.
- **Habitat Protection**: Avoid disturbing spawning grounds and be mindful of riverbank vegetation.
- **Invasive Species**: Clean gear thoroughly to prevent the spread of non-native species.
Ensuring safety enhances the fishing experience:
- **Weather Awareness**: Check forecasts and be prepared for changing conditions.
- **River Conditions**: Be cautious of water levels and currents, especially after rains.
- **Wildlife Encounters**: Be aware of local wildlife and maintain a safe distance.
Local fly shops provide valuable resources and gear:
- **Nehalem Bay Fishing Supply**: Offers a range of fishing gear and local advice.
- **Tillamook Sporting Goods**: Provides equipment and information on local fishing conditions.
- **Garibaldi Marina**: Offers gear rentals and fishing supplies.
Supporting local conservation efforts helps maintain the river's health:
- **Nehalem River Watershed Council**: Focuses on habitat restoration and conservation.
- **Tillamook Estuaries Partnership**: Works to protect and restore estuaries and watersheds.
- **Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife**: Manages fish populations and habitats statewide.