The Wilson River, flowing through the Tillamook State Forest in Oregon, is renowned for its exceptional fly fishing opportunities. Accessible via Highway 6, the river offers diverse habitats supporting species like steelhead, Chinook salmon, and cutthroat trout. Its proximity to Portland makes it a favored destination for both novice and seasoned anglers.
The Wilson River can be divided into distinct sections: the upper river, characterized by faster currents and smaller pools; the middle river, offering a mix of riffles and deeper runs; and the lower river, known for its wider, slower-moving waters. Each section provides unique fishing experiences and challenges.
Anglers can target a variety of species in the Wilson River, including winter and summer steelhead, fall and spring Chinook salmon, and both resident and sea-run cutthroat trout. Each species has specific seasonal runs, offering year-round fishing opportunities.
Understanding the behavior and diet of target species enhances fishing success. Steelhead are known for their aggressive strikes, often responding well to brightly colored flies and lures. Chinook salmon prefer deeper pools and are attracted to bait presentations like eggs or shrimp. Cutthroat trout feed on a variety of insects, making them ideal targets for fly fishing with nymphs and dry flies.
Effective methods on the Wilson River include fly fishing with nymphs and streamers for trout, drift fishing with bait or lures for steelhead, and back-bouncing or trolling for Chinook salmon. Adjusting techniques based on water conditions and target species is key to success.
Notable fishing spots along the Wilson River include Jones Creek Campground, known for its easy river access; Mills Bridge, offering excellent steelhead runs; and the Tillamook Forest Center area, providing access to both salmon and steelhead fisheries.
The Wilson River boasts numerous access points along Highway 6, including Jones Creek Campground, Siskeyville Boat Ramp, and Mills Bridge. These locations offer varying levels of amenities and river access, catering to different angler preferences.
For steelhead and salmon, medium to heavy rods with appropriate reels and lines are recommended. Fly anglers targeting trout should consider 5-6 weight rods with floating lines. Waders and non-slip boots are essential for navigating the river's varied terrain.
Anglers are encouraged to practice catch and release, especially for wild fish, to maintain healthy populations. Adhering to local regulations and being mindful of the river's ecosystem helps preserve the Wilson River's natural beauty and fishing opportunities.
The Wilson River's conditions can change rapidly; it's crucial to check weather and water levels before fishing. Wearing appropriate gear, informing someone of your plans, and being aware of potential hazards like slippery rocks and swift currents are essential safety practices.
Local fly shops provide valuable resources, including current fishing reports, gear, and guided trips. Visiting these establishments supports the local economy and enhances your fishing experience through expert advice and community engagement.
Organizations like the Tillamook Estuaries Partnership work to protect and restore the Wilson River's ecosystem. Supporting these groups through donations or volunteer work contributes to the sustainability of the river's fisheries and habitats.