The Lackawanna River, a 42-mile tributary of the Susquehanna River in Northeastern Pennsylvania, has transformed from its industrial past into a thriving habitat for wild brown trout. Flowing through the Lackawanna Valley, the river offers diverse fly fishing opportunities suitable for both beginners and seasoned anglers. Its recovery story stands as a testament to successful conservation efforts, making it a prime destination for year-round fly fishing.
The Lackawanna River can be divided into several key sections:
- **Upper Section**: Originating from Stillwater Lake, this area features riffles and pools, with access along Highway 171.
- **Middle Section**: Flowing through towns like Carbondale and Archbald, this stretch includes Class A Wild Trout Waters and Trophy Trout sections, offering prime fishing spots.
- **Lower Section**: Passing through Scranton and into Luzerne County, the river widens, providing diverse habitats but with some urban challenges.
The Lackawanna River is predominantly home to wild brown trout, with some sections also supporting brook and rainbow trout. Additionally, anglers may encounter smallmouth bass, sunfish, and carp in various stretches of the river.
Trout in the Lackawanna River exhibit opportunistic feeding behaviors, adapting to the available food sources. Their diet includes:
- **Aquatic Insects**: Mayflies, caddisflies, and stoneflies are prevalent, with hatches occurring throughout the year.
- **Terrestrials**: During warmer months, ants, beetles, and grasshoppers become significant food sources.
- **Baitfish and Crustaceans**: Larger trout often prey on minnows, sculpins, and crayfish, especially in the absence of abundant insect hatches.
Effective fly fishing techniques on the Lackawanna River include:
- **Nymphing**: Utilizing weighted nymphs to target trout feeding below the surface, especially during non-hatch periods.
- **Dry Fly Fishing**: Matching the hatch with appropriate dry flies during active insect emergences.
- **Streamer Fishing**: Employing streamers to mimic baitfish, particularly effective for targeting larger trout in deeper pools and during low-light conditions.
Notable fishing locations along the Lackawanna River include:
- **Archbald Pothole State Park**: Offers access to productive waters with diverse fish species.
- **White Oak Park**: Known for its clear waters and abundant trout populations.
- **Aylesworth Creek**: A dam-controlled creek providing excellent fishing opportunities.
Anglers can access the Lackawanna River at various points:
- **Archbald Pothole State Park**: Features well-maintained trails leading to the river.
- **Black Diamond Section**: Accessible off Route 6, known for its deep waters and trout abundance.
- **Downtown Archbald**: Multiple public areas provide entry to sections with diverse fish species.
For optimal fly fishing on the Lackawanna River, consider the following gear:
- **Rod and Reel**: A 9-foot, 5-weight fly rod paired with a matching reel is versatile for various conditions.
- **Fly Line**: Weight-forward floating line suitable for both nymphing and dry fly presentations.
- **Leaders and Tippets**: 9-foot tapered leaders with 4X to 6X tippets, adjusted based on fly size and water clarity.
- **Flies**: A selection of nymphs, dry flies, and streamers to match the river's diverse insect hatches and baitfish.
The Lackawanna River's resurgence is a result of dedicated conservation efforts. Anglers are encouraged to:
- **Practice Catch and Release**: To maintain healthy fish populations.
- **Respect Habitat**: Avoid disturbing streamside vegetation and be mindful of spawning areas.
- **Participate in Conservation Initiatives**: Engage with local organizations to support ongoing river restoration projects.
When fishing the Lackawanna River, prioritize safety by:
- **Checking Water Conditions**: Be aware of water levels and flow rates, especially after heavy rains.
- **Wearing Appropriate Gear**: Use waders with non-slip soles and consider a wading staff for stability.
- **Being Weather Aware**: Monitor forecasts to avoid sudden weather changes that could affect river conditions.
For gear, local insights, and guided services, consider visiting:
- **A&G Outfitters**: Located in Dickson City, offering a wide range of fly fishing equipment and expertise.
- **Battaglia's Sporting Goods**: Based in Scranton, providing fishing gear and local fishing reports.
Engage with local groups dedicated to the river's health:
- **Lackawanna River Conservation Association (LRCA)**: Focuses on the restoration and stewardship of the Lackawanna River.
- **Trout Unlimited - Lackawanna Valley Chapter**: Works on habitat restoration and conservation projects within the watershed.