The Susquehanna River, stretching over 400 miles through Pennsylvania, offers diverse fly fishing opportunities for both beginners and seasoned anglers. Renowned for its abundant smallmouth bass population, the river also hosts species like walleye, catfish, and panfish. Its varied habitats, from swift currents to calm pools, provide year-round fishing experiences.
The Susquehanna River is divided into three main sections: the North Branch, West Branch, and the Main Stem. Each offers unique fishing experiences. The North Branch is known for its scenic beauty and diverse fish species. The West Branch, particularly above Curwensville Reservoir, has seen a resurgence in trout populations. The Main Stem, especially around Harrisburg, is famed for its smallmouth bass fishing.
Anglers can target a variety of species in the Susquehanna River. Smallmouth bass are the most sought-after, known for their fighting spirit. Other species include walleye, catfish (channel and flathead), muskellunge, and various panfish. In certain tributaries and sections, trout populations, including brown and brook trout, are present.
Understanding fish behavior enhances angling success. Smallmouth bass are aggressive feeders, especially during spring and fall, preying on crayfish, minnows, and insects. Walleye prefer deeper waters and are more active during low-light conditions. Catfish are bottom dwellers, feeding on a variety of baits, including live and cut bait. Trout in the tributaries feed on aquatic insects, making fly selection crucial.
Fly fishing techniques vary by species and season. For smallmouth bass, streamers and poppers are effective, especially during summer months. Nymphing and dry flies work well for trout in the tributaries. Targeting catfish may involve using larger flies or bait patterns. Adjusting techniques based on water conditions and fish activity is key.
Notable fishing locations include City Island in Harrisburg, known for its smallmouth bass; Fort Hunter, offering diverse habitats; and the confluence areas near Sunbury. Tributaries like Penns Creek and Yellow Breeches Creek are renowned for trout fishing. Each spot provides unique challenges and rewards for anglers.
Access to the river is facilitated by numerous boat launches and public parks. In the Harrisburg area, City Island and Fort Hunter Park offer convenient entry points. Further north, Bloomsburg Access and Test Track Park provide facilities for anglers. Always check local regulations and obtain necessary permits before fishing.
A versatile fly rod in the 6-8 weight range is suitable for most species in the Susquehanna. Floating and sink-tip lines allow adaptability to different water conditions. A selection of streamers, poppers, nymphs, and dry flies will cover various fishing scenarios. Waders and sturdy boots are recommended for wading sections.
Practicing catch and release, especially for native species, helps maintain healthy fish populations. Be mindful of aquatic invasive species and clean gear thoroughly between outings. Participate in local conservation efforts and stay informed about environmental issues affecting the river.
Always wear a personal flotation device when on the water. Be aware of changing weather conditions and river levels. Inform someone of your fishing plans and expected return time. Carry a first aid kit and be prepared for emergencies.
Local fly shops provide valuable insights and gear. Blue Heron Sports in Milton offers a wide range of fly fishing equipment and local knowledge. Engaging with local shops supports the community and enhances your fishing experience.
Organizations like the Susquehanna River Trail Association promote responsible recreation and conservation efforts. Joining or supporting these groups contributes to the health and sustainability of the river ecosystem.