Tulpehocken Creek, affectionately known as "the Tully," is a 39.5-mile-long tributary of the Schuylkill River in southeastern Pennsylvania. Originating in Lebanon County and flowing eastward through Berks County, it merges with the Schuylkill River in Reading. The creek is renowned for its rich history and exceptional trout fishing opportunities, making it a favored destination for anglers of all skill levels.
The most popular stretch for fly fishing is the 3.8-mile Delayed Harvest Artificial Lures Only (DHALO) section, extending from the Blue Marsh Dam downstream to the covered bridge on Tulpehocken Road. This area is managed to provide year-round fishing opportunities and is known for its abundant trout population. Additionally, the lower portion of the creek, from the covered bridge to its confluence with the Schuylkill River, offers year-round angling under the Approved Trout Waters Open to Year-Round Fishing Program.
Tulpehocken Creek is home to both brown and rainbow trout. The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission stocks the creek annually with fingerling brown and rainbow trout, which grow quickly in the fertile waters. Holdover trout, those that survive multiple seasons, often reach sizes between 13 to 16 inches, with some exceeding 18 inches. The creek's cool, nutrient-rich environment supports a healthy and diverse trout population.
Trout in Tulpehocken Creek exhibit feeding behaviors influenced by seasonal insect hatches. Caddisflies are particularly abundant from May through October, serving as a staple in the trout's diet. Mayflies, including Blue-Winged Olives, Sulphurs, and Tricos, also play significant roles, with hatches occurring at various times throughout the year. Midges are present year-round, providing consistent feeding opportunities, especially during the winter months.
Effective fishing methods on the Tully vary with the seasons and prevailing conditions. Nymphing is productive year-round, especially when targeting trout feeding on subsurface insects. Dry fly fishing becomes particularly effective during significant hatches, such as the caddis and mayfly emergences. Streamer fishing can yield success during higher water conditions or when trout are actively pursuing baitfish. Anglers should adapt their techniques based on current water levels, temperature, and observed fish activity.
Several locations along Tulpehocken Creek are favored by anglers. The area below the Blue Marsh Dam, including the DHALO section, offers accessible and productive waters. The "Water Works" section, characterized by a series of riffles and pools, is known for its holdover trout. The Palisades Flat and Palisades Riffle provide diverse fishing opportunities, with the flat offering challenging dry fly fishing and the riffle presenting classic pocket water scenarios.
Access to Tulpehocken Creek is facilitated by several points along its course. Rebers Bridge and Red Bridge areas are easily reached from Route 183, offering ample shoreline for fly fishing. The State Hill Boat Launch, located off State Hill Road, provides access to deeper waters suitable for various fishing techniques. The Gring's Mill Recreation Area offers shallow, slow-moving waters ideal for beginners and catch-and-release fishing.
A 9-foot, 4-weight fly rod with a floating line is well-suited for fishing dry flies and small nymphs on Tulpehocken Creek. A tapered 9-foot leader with tippet sizes ranging from 4X to 6X is standard, allowing for delicate presentations. Carrying a variety of flies, including caddis patterns, Blue-Winged Olives, Sulphurs, Tricos, midges, and terrestrials, will prepare anglers for the diverse hatches encountered throughout the year.
Conservation efforts are vital to maintaining the health of Tulpehocken Creek's ecosystem. Anglers are encouraged to practice catch-and-release, especially for larger, breeding-age trout. Using barbless hooks minimizes injury to fish during release. Additionally, anglers should be mindful of their impact on the environment by properly disposing of trash, avoiding disturbance to wildlife, and respecting private property boundaries.
Safety is paramount when fishing Tulpehocken Creek. Water levels can fluctuate rapidly, particularly after heavy rainfall, making wading hazardous. Anglers should always check current stream conditions before heading out. Wearing appropriate footwear with good traction and using a wading staff can enhance stability. It's advisable to fish with a partner and inform someone of your plans. Additionally, be aware of local wildlife, such as snakes and insects, and take necessary precautions.
Local fly shops provide valuable resources for anglers fishing Tulpehocken Creek. TCO Fly Shop, located in Reading, offers a wide selection of flies, gear, and up-to-date fishing reports. Their knowledgeable staff can provide insights into current conditions, effective patterns, and techniques tailored to the Tully. Supporting local fly shops not only enhances your fishing experience but also contributes to the local angling community.
Several organizations are dedicated to the conservation and restoration of Tulpehocken Creek. The Tulpehocken Chapter of Trout Unlimited focuses on protecting and restoring the creek's cold-water fisheries and their watersheds. The Tulpehocken Creek Watershed Association, a program of Berks Nature, engages in monitoring, conserving, and restoring the watershed through educational outreach and volunteerism. These organizations offer opportunities for anglers to get involved in conservation efforts and community activities.