The Little Pigeon River, nestled in the heart of Tennessee's Great Smoky Mountains, offers a diverse and rewarding fly fishing experience. Flowing through towns like Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge, the river is accessible to both beginners and seasoned anglers. Its clear, cold waters are home to a variety of trout species, making it a year-round destination for fly fishing enthusiasts.
The Little Pigeon River comprises three main branches: the East, Middle, and West Prongs. The West Prong flows through Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge, offering urban fishing opportunities. The Middle Prong, also known as Greenbrier Creek, provides a more secluded experience within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Each section has its unique characteristics, catering to different fishing preferences.
Anglers can expect to catch rainbow trout, brown trout, and brook trout in the Little Pigeon River. Rainbow trout are prevalent throughout the river, while brown trout are more commonly found in the lower sections. Brook trout, the only native trout species in the region, inhabit the higher elevations and headwaters.
Trout in the Little Pigeon River primarily feed on aquatic insects such as mayflies, caddisflies, and stoneflies. Seasonal hatches influence their feeding patterns, with terrestrial insects like ants and beetles becoming important during the summer months. Understanding these behaviors can enhance your fishing success.
Effective techniques include nymphing with patterns like Pheasant Tails and Hare's Ears, especially during non-hatch periods. Dry fly fishing is productive during hatches, with patterns such as Parachute Adams and Elk Hair Caddis. In deeper pools, streamers like Woolly Buggers can entice larger trout.
Notable fishing locations include the Greenbrier area on the Middle Prong, offering access to both rainbow and brook trout. The West Prong near the Chimneys Picnic Area provides opportunities for rainbow trout amidst scenic surroundings. The confluence of the Middle and West Prongs near Sevierville is also a favored spot.
Access is plentiful along Greenbrier Road for the Middle Prong, with multiple pull-offs and parking areas. The West Prong is accessible via Highway 441, with several quiet walkways leading to the river. Always ensure you're parking in designated areas and respecting private property.
A 9-foot, 4-weight fly rod with floating line is ideal for the Little Pigeon River. A 9-foot leader tapered to 5X tippet is suitable for most conditions. Waders with good traction are recommended due to the river's rocky bottom and varying depths.
Practicing catch and release helps maintain healthy fish populations. Be mindful of local regulations regarding bait and tackle restrictions. Avoid disturbing the riverbed and surrounding vegetation to preserve the natural habitat.
Be cautious of slippery rocks and swift currents, especially after rainfall. Always check weather conditions before heading out, as sudden storms can cause rapid water level changes. Inform someone of your fishing plans and expected return time.
Local fly shops in Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge offer gear, local fly patterns, and up-to-date fishing reports. Visiting these shops can provide valuable insights into current river conditions and effective techniques.
Organizations like Trout Unlimited have local chapters dedicated to the conservation of the Little Pigeon River. Participating in or supporting these groups can help ensure the river remains a thriving fishery for future generations.