The Bear River, spanning approximately 350 miles through Utah, Wyoming, and Idaho, is the longest river in North America that does not reach the sea. Originating in the Uinta Mountains of Utah, it meanders through diverse landscapes before emptying into the Great Salt Lake. This river offers a variety of fly fishing opportunities, catering to both beginners and seasoned anglers. Its diverse habitats support a rich array of fish species, making it a year-round destination for fly fishing enthusiasts.
The Bear River can be divided into several sections, each offering unique fishing experiences. The upper reaches in the Uinta Mountains are characterized by cold, clear waters ideal for trout fishing. As the river flows into the Bear River Valley, it widens and slows, providing habitats for a variety of fish species. The lower section, particularly near the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, features marshes and wetlands that attract both fish and wildlife, offering a serene fishing environment.
The Bear River is home to a diverse range of fish species. Anglers can expect to find Bonneville cutthroat trout, rainbow trout, brook trout, and Rocky Mountain whitefish in the upper sections. In the middle and lower sections, species such as brown trout, channel catfish, walleye, largemouth bass, yellow perch, green sunfish, black bullheads, and crappie are prevalent. This diversity ensures that anglers have the opportunity to target various species throughout the year.
Understanding the behavior and diet of the Bear River's fish species enhances the fishing experience. Trout species, including the Bonneville cutthroat, are opportunistic feeders, consuming a mix of aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates. During spring and summer, they often feed on mayflies, caddisflies, and midges. In the warmer, slower-moving sections, species like channel catfish and walleye are more active during dawn and dusk, preying on smaller fish and invertebrates.
Fly fishing techniques on the Bear River vary by section and target species. In the upper reaches, dry fly fishing is effective during insect hatches, while nymphing works well in deeper pools. Streamer fishing can be productive for larger trout. In the middle and lower sections, combining fly fishing with spin casting can be effective, especially when targeting species like walleye and bass. Adjusting techniques based on seasonal changes and water conditions is key to success.
Several spots along the Bear River are renowned for fly fishing. The stretch near the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge offers serene environments with abundant fish populations. The area around the town of Evanston, Wyoming, provides access to productive waters. Additionally, the confluence areas where tributaries meet the Bear River often attract fish and are worth exploring.
Access to the Bear River varies along its course. In Utah, public access points are available near the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge, with designated fishing areas accessible from West Forest Street along Reeder Canal, Whistler Canal, and the Auto Tour Route entrance. In Idaho, sections of the river near Preston offer public access, with specific regulations in place. Always ensure to use designated access points and respect private property.
Selecting the right gear enhances the fishing experience on the Bear River. A 4 to 6-weight fly rod with a matching reel is versatile for most trout fishing scenarios. Floating lines are suitable for dry flies and nymphs, while sink-tip lines can be useful for streamers. Waders are recommended for accessing various sections, and a selection of flies that mimic local insect hatches will increase success rates.
Conservation efforts are vital to maintaining the health of the Bear River ecosystem. Anglers are encouraged to practice catch and release, especially with native species like the Bonneville cutthroat trout. Avoiding the use of live bait helps prevent the introduction of non-native species. Participating in local conservation programs and adhering to regulations ensures the river remains a thriving habitat for fish and wildlife.
Safety is paramount when fishing the Bear River. Be aware of changing weather conditions, as sudden storms can lead to rapid water level changes. Wearing appropriate footwear to prevent slips on wet rocks and being cautious of wildlife, including bears and moose, is essential. Always inform someone of your fishing plans and expected return time.
Local fly shops are invaluable resources for current river conditions, fly selections, and gear. While specific shops near the Bear River are limited, nearby towns such as Logan, Utah, and Evanston, Wyoming, host fly shops that cater to the region. These establishments often offer guided trips, local fly patterns, and up-to-date fishing reports.
Several organizations are dedicated to the conservation of the Bear River and its surrounding habitats. The Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge plays a significant role in protecting the wetlands and wildlife. Additionally, local chapters of Trout Unlimited and other conservation groups actively work to preserve the river's health and promote sustainable fishing practices.