The Calfpasture River, located in Virginia's scenic Augusta and Rockbridge counties, offers a serene and rewarding fly fishing experience. Flowing approximately 41 miles from its source near Gordons Peak in the Allegheny Mountains to its confluence with the Little Calfpasture River, it forms the Maury River. The river meanders through picturesque landscapes, providing anglers with opportunities to catch various fish species in a tranquil setting.
The Calfpasture River can be divided into several sections, each offering unique fishing experiences. The upper reaches near West Augusta are characterized by narrow, fast-flowing waters, ideal for wading and targeting trout. As the river progresses downstream, it widens and slows, providing suitable habitats for a variety of fish species. Notable sections include the areas around Goshen Pass and the confluence with the Little Calfpasture River.
Anglers can expect to encounter a diverse range of fish species in the Calfpasture River. Predominantly, the river is home to native brook trout, brown trout, and rainbow trout. Additionally, smallmouth bass and rock bass are present in certain stretches, offering varied fishing opportunities throughout the year.
Understanding the behavior and diet of the river's fish species enhances the fishing experience. Trout in the Calfpasture River primarily feed on aquatic insects such as mayflies, caddisflies, and stoneflies. Seasonal hatches influence feeding patterns, with trout becoming more active during these periods. Smallmouth bass and rock bass tend to feed on smaller fish, crayfish, and various invertebrates, with increased activity during warmer months.
Effective fishing methods vary depending on the target species and river conditions. For trout, fly fishing with nymphs, dry flies, and streamers that match local hatches is productive. Techniques such as dead drifting and dry-dropper rigs are effective. For smallmouth bass, using streamers and poppers can yield success, especially during warmer months when bass are more active.
Several spots along the Calfpasture River are favored by anglers. Goshen Pass is renowned for its scenic beauty and abundant trout populations. The area around the confluence with the Little Calfpasture River offers diverse fishing opportunities. Additionally, stretches near the town of Goshen provide accessible and productive fishing locations.
Access to the Calfpasture River is facilitated by several points along its course. Public access is available at Goshen Pass, where trails lead to prime fishing spots. The town of Goshen offers additional access points, with parking areas and trails leading to the river. Anglers should respect private property and adhere to local regulations when accessing the river.
Selecting appropriate gear enhances the fishing experience on the Calfpasture River. A 4 to 6-weight fly rod with matching reel and floating line is suitable for trout fishing. For smallmouth bass, a 6 to 8-weight rod provides the necessary power. Waders and wading boots are recommended for navigating the river's varying depths and currents. Matching fly selections to seasonal hatches increases success rates.
Conservation efforts are vital to maintaining the health of the Calfpasture River ecosystem. Anglers are encouraged to practice catch and release, especially for native brook trout populations. Adhering to Leave No Trace principles, such as packing out all trash and minimizing habitat disturbance, helps preserve the river's natural beauty and biodiversity.
Safety is paramount when fishing the Calfpasture River. Anglers should be aware of changing weather conditions and potential hazards such as slippery rocks and swift currents. Wearing a personal flotation device when wading in deeper sections is advisable. Informing someone of your fishing plans and expected return time enhances safety.
While specific local fly shops near the Calfpasture River are limited, anglers can find resources and gear at nearby establishments in larger towns or cities. Visiting local shops provides opportunities to gather information on current river conditions, recommended flies, and fishing techniques specific to the area.
Several organizations are dedicated to the conservation of Virginia's waterways, including the Calfpasture River. The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) plays a significant role in managing and protecting fish populations and their habitats. Engaging with these organizations through volunteer opportunities or memberships supports ongoing conservation efforts.