The Pedlar River, a 33.9-mile tributary of the James River, flows entirely within Amherst County, Virginia. Originating in the Blue Ridge Mountains, it meanders southward, offering diverse habitats ideal for fly fishing enthusiasts. The river's clear waters and varied terrain provide year-round opportunities for both novice and experienced anglers.
The Pedlar River can be divided into several key sections for anglers:
- **Upper Pedlar River**: Characterized by its proximity to the Lynchburg Reservoir, this section offers a mix of deep pools and riffles, suitable for various fishing techniques.
- **Delayed Harvest Section**: Spanning 2.7 miles from the Lynchburg Reservoir downstream, this area is managed under special regulations to enhance trout fishing opportunities.
- **Lower Pedlar River**: Flowing towards its confluence with the James River, this section features broader waters and diverse fish species.
Anglers can expect to encounter a variety of fish species in the Pedlar River, including:
- **Rainbow Trout**: Commonly stocked in the delayed harvest section, providing excellent sport for fly fishers.
- **Brown Trout**: Known for their elusive nature, they offer a rewarding challenge.
- **Brook Trout**: Native to Virginia, these are often found in cooler, upstream sections.
- **Smallmouth Bass**: Predominantly in the lower sections, especially during warmer months.
- **Bluegill and Sunfish**: Abundant in slower-moving waters, ideal for beginners.
Understanding the behavior and diet of target species enhances fishing success:
- **Trout**: Active feeders on aquatic insects like mayflies, caddisflies, and stoneflies. Seasonal hatches influence their feeding patterns, with midges prevalent in colder months and larger insects in spring and summer.
- **Smallmouth Bass**: Opportunistic feeders consuming crayfish, minnows, and terrestrial insects. Warmer water temperatures increase their activity levels.
- **Sunfish**: Feed on small invertebrates and insects, often near the water's surface.
Effective techniques vary by species and season:
- **Dry Fly Fishing**: Imitating adult insects on the water's surface, effective during hatches.
- **Nymphing**: Using subsurface flies to mimic larval stages, productive year-round.
- **Streamer Fishing**: Employing larger flies to imitate baitfish, ideal for targeting aggressive trout and bass.
- **Terrestrial Patterns**: Using flies that mimic land-based insects like ants and beetles, especially in late summer.
Notable locations along the Pedlar River include:
- **Archery Club Access Point**: Located in Buena Vista, offering abundant Rainbow and Brown Trout.
- **North Creek Camping Area**: Combines camping facilities with easy river access.
- **Pedlar River Bridge**: A convenient spot with ample fishing opportunities.
- **Poplar Grove Campground**: Upstream location providing a serene environment.
- **Route 664 Bridge**: Popular but can be crowded; offers substantial catches.
Accessing the Pedlar River is facilitated by several points:
- **Archery Club Access Point**: Directly in Buena Vista, ideal for quick trips.
- **North Creek Camping Area**: Offers both camping and fishing access.
- **Pedlar River Bridge**: Easily accessible by vehicle.
- **Poplar Grove Campground**: Provides upstream access with camping facilities.
- **Route 664 Bridge**: Accessible but may experience higher angler traffic.
Selecting appropriate gear enhances the fishing experience:
- **Rod and Reel**: A 4 to 6-weight fly rod with matching reel suits most conditions.
- **Fly Line**: Weight-forward floating line is versatile for various techniques.
- **Leader and Tippet**: 9-foot leader tapering to 4X or 5X tippet covers most scenarios.
- **Flies**: Stock a variety of dry flies, nymphs, and streamers to match local hatches and fish preferences.
Preserving the Pedlar River's ecosystem is vital:
- **Catch and Release**: Practice proper techniques to ensure fish survival.
- **Leave No Trace**: Carry out all trash and minimize environmental impact.
- **Invasive Species**: Clean gear thoroughly to prevent the spread of non-native species.
- **Habitat Protection**: Avoid disturbing vegetation and aquatic habitats.
Ensuring safety enhances the fishing experience:
- **Weather Awareness**: Check forecasts and be prepared for sudden changes.
- **River Conditions**: Be cautious of water levels and currents, especially after rainfall.
- **Wildlife**: Be aware of local fauna, including snakes and insects.
- **Communication**: Inform someone of your plans and expected return time.
Supporting local businesses provides valuable resources:
- **Murray's Fly Shop**: Located in Edinburg, VA, offering gear, guides, and local knowledge.
- **South River Fly Shop**: Based in Waynesboro, VA, providing equipment and guided trips.
- **Angler's Lane**: Located in Forest, VA, offering a range of fly fishing gear and services.
Engaging with conservation groups supports the river's health:
- **Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR)**: Manages fish populations and habitats.
- **Friends of the James River**: Works to protect and restore the James River watershed.
- **Trout Unlimited - Virginia Chapter**: Focuses on conserving, protecting, and restoring coldwater fisheries.