The Smith River in Virginia offers a unique fly fishing experience, flowing approximately 44.5 miles from Philpott Dam through Henry County into North Carolina. Renowned for its cold, clear waters, the river supports a thriving trout fishery, making it a year-round destination for anglers. The river's diverse habitats, from swift runs to deep pools, cater to various fishing styles and skill levels.
The Smith River is divided into distinct sections, each offering unique fishing opportunities. The upper section, from Philpott Dam downstream, is known for its cold tailwater environment, ideal for trout. The middle section, around Bassett, features a mix of trout and smallmouth bass habitats. The lower section, near Martinsville, transitions into warmer waters, supporting species like smallmouth bass and sunfish.
The Smith River boasts a variety of fish species. Anglers can target wild brown trout, stocked rainbow trout, and native brook trout in the upper and middle sections. As the river warms downstream, species like smallmouth bass, rock bass, and sunfish become more prevalent. This diversity offers year-round fishing opportunities for different preferences.
Understanding fish behavior and diet is crucial for successful fishing on the Smith River. Trout primarily feed on aquatic insects such as midges, caddisflies, and mayflies. Seasonal hatches, like the springtime Sulphur hatch, can trigger increased feeding activity. In warmer sections, bass and sunfish diets include smaller fish, crayfish, and terrestrial insects.
Effective fishing methods on the Smith River vary by season and target species. For trout, nymphing and dry fly fishing are popular, especially during insect hatches. In colder months, streamer fishing can entice larger trout. For bass, using streamers and poppers near structures can yield success. Adjusting techniques to water conditions and fish behavior enhances the angling experience.
Several spots along the Smith River are favored by anglers. The area below Philpott Dam offers consistent trout fishing due to cold water releases. The section around Bassett provides a mix of trout and bass habitats. Downstream near Martinsville, anglers can target larger brown trout and smallmouth bass. Each location offers unique challenges and rewards.
Access to the Smith River is facilitated by multiple public points. Notable access sites include the Philpott Dam Tailwater, DeHart Park, and the Martinsville Dam area. These points provide opportunities for both wading and boat fishing. Anglers should be aware of water release schedules from Philpott Dam, as water levels can fluctuate rapidly.
Selecting appropriate gear enhances the fishing experience on the Smith River. A 4-5 weight fly rod with a matching reel and floating line is versatile for trout. For bass, a 6-7 weight rod may be more suitable. Leaders and tippets should match the targeted species and water conditions. Carrying a variety of flies, including nymphs, dry flies, and streamers, prepares anglers for changing conditions.
Conservation efforts are vital to maintaining the Smith River's health. Anglers are encouraged to practice catch and release, especially for native species. Participating in local conservation programs and adhering to regulations helps preserve the river's ecosystem for future generations.
Safety is paramount when fishing the Smith River. Water levels can change rapidly due to dam releases; always check the generation schedule before heading out. Wearing a personal flotation device when boating and being cautious of slippery rocks when wading are essential precautions. Informing someone of your plans and expected return time adds an extra layer of safety.
Local fly shops provide valuable resources for anglers on the Smith River. Shops like Smith River Outfitters offer gear, local fly patterns, and up-to-date fishing reports. Engaging with local shops supports the community and enhances your fishing experience through personalized advice and services.
Several organizations are dedicated to the conservation of the Smith River. The Smith River Chapter of Trout Unlimited works on habitat restoration and educational programs. Supporting these organizations through membership or volunteering contributes to the river's long-term health and sustainability.