The Elwha River, located on Washington's Olympic Peninsula, is a 45-mile river that flows from the Olympic Mountains to the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Historically, it supported all five species of Pacific salmon and four anadromous trout species. The removal of the Elwha and Glines Canyon Dams between 2011 and 2014 has restored the river's natural flow, revitalizing fish populations and offering exceptional fly fishing opportunities year-round.
The Elwha River can be divided into several sections for fly fishing: the lower river near the mouth, the middle river through the Elwha Canyon, and the upper river within Olympic National Park. Each section offers unique fishing experiences, from estuarine environments to fast-flowing mountain streams.
Anglers can target a variety of species in the Elwha River, including Chinook, coho, chum, sockeye, and pink salmon, as well as steelhead, coastal cutthroat trout, bull trout, and Dolly Varden char. The dam removals have significantly improved fish populations, enhancing the river's appeal to fly fishers.
Understanding the behavior and diet of the Elwha River's fish species is crucial for successful fly fishing. Salmon and trout feed on a variety of aquatic insects, small fish, and crustaceans. Seasonal changes influence their feeding patterns, with salmon runs occurring at different times throughout the year.
Effective fly fishing methods on the Elwha River include nymphing, dry fly fishing, and streamer fishing. Matching the hatch is essential, as is adjusting techniques based on the river's flow and clarity. Anglers should be prepared to adapt their approach to the diverse conditions found along the river.
Notable fishing spots along the Elwha River include the area near the former Elwha Dam site, the confluence with Indian Creek, and the stretch through Geyser Valley. These locations offer accessible fishing opportunities with diverse habitats supporting various fish species.
Access to the Elwha River is available at several points, including the Elwha Ranger Station, various trailheads along Olympic Hot Springs Road, and the Whiskey Bend Trailhead. These access points provide entry to different sections of the river, catering to anglers of all experience levels.
A 5 to 7-weight fly rod is suitable for most fishing on the Elwha River. Floating and sink-tip lines are recommended, along with a selection of flies that mimic local insect hatches and baitfish. Waders and sturdy boots are essential for navigating the river's varied terrain.
Anglers are encouraged to practice catch and release to support the ongoing recovery of fish populations. Adhering to Leave No Trace principles helps preserve the river's ecosystem. Staying informed about current regulations and participating in local conservation efforts contribute to the health of the Elwha River.
The Elwha River's conditions can change rapidly due to weather and seasonal variations. Anglers should be aware of potential hazards such as swift currents, slippery rocks, and changing water levels. Carrying a map, informing someone of your plans, and being prepared for emergencies are essential safety practices.
Local fly shops in the Port Angeles area offer valuable resources, including current fishing reports, gear, and guided trips. These shops provide insights into effective flies and techniques specific to the Elwha River, enhancing the fishing experience for both beginners and seasoned anglers.
Several organizations are dedicated to the conservation of the Elwha River and its watershed. Supporting these groups through donations or volunteer work helps ensure the continued health and accessibility of the river for future generations of anglers.