The Klickitat River, originating from the glaciers of Mount Adams in south-central Washington, flows approximately 96 miles before joining the Columbia River at Lyle. Designated as a Wild and Scenic River, it offers diverse fly fishing opportunities amidst stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and basalt cliffs. The river is renowned for its runs of steelhead and salmon, attracting anglers seeking both challenge and reward.
The Klickitat River can be divided into several sections, each offering unique fishing experiences. The upper river flows through the Yakama Indian Reservation and is generally inaccessible to the public. The middle section, from the reservation boundary to the town of Klickitat, features a mix of rapids and calmer waters, suitable for both wading and drift fishing. The lower section, from Klickitat to the confluence with the Columbia River, is more accessible and popular among anglers, especially during salmon and steelhead runs.
The Klickitat River is home to a variety of fish species, making it a prime destination for anglers. Key species include:
- **Steelhead Trout**: Both wild and hatchery steelhead are present, with runs peaking from June through November.
- **Chinook Salmon**: Spring and fall runs provide opportunities to catch these prized fish.
- **Coho Salmon**: Typically entering the river in the fall, offering additional fishing prospects.
- **Resident Rainbow Trout and Whitefish**: Available year-round, providing consistent fishing opportunities.
Understanding the behavior and diet of the river's fish species enhances angling success:
- **Steelhead and Salmon**: These anadromous fish migrate upstream to spawn. They are known for their aggressive strikes, especially during their respective runs. Their diet includes aquatic insects, smaller fish, and, during spawning, they may strike out of aggression rather than feeding.
- **Resident Trout**: Feed on a variety of aquatic insects, including mayflies, caddisflies, and stoneflies. Matching the hatch is crucial for success.
- **Whitefish**: Primarily bottom feeders, consuming small invertebrates and larvae.
Various techniques can be effective on the Klickitat River:
- **Swinging Flies**: Particularly effective for steelhead, using spey rods and sinking lines to cover broad sections of the river.
- **Nymphing**: Productive for both steelhead and resident trout, especially when matching prevalent aquatic insect hatches.
- **Dry Fly Fishing**: During hatches, especially in the summer and early fall, dry flies can entice surface strikes from trout.
- **Drift Fishing**: Utilizing boats to access different stretches and present flies effectively.
Notable fishing locations along the Klickitat River include:
- **Lyle Falls**: Near the river's mouth, known for salmon and steelhead runs.
- **The Canyon Stretch**: Between Fisher Hill Bridge and the town of Pitt, offering productive waters with less fishing pressure.
- **Leidl Park**: Provides easy access and is suitable for family outings.
- **Stinson Flats**: A well-developed area with camping facilities and good fishing opportunities.
Key access points along the Klickitat River include:
- **Leidl Bridge**: Off Highway 142, suitable for both drift and wade fishing.
- **Stinson Flats**: Accessible via the Glenwood Highway, offering camping and river access.
- **Icehouse Lake**: Located in the upper Klickitat, providing bank access.
- **Town of Klickitat**: Multiple access points within the town limits.
- **Pitt Bridge**: Offers access to the lower river sections.
Appropriate gear enhances the fishing experience on the Klickitat River:
- **Fly Rods**: 7 to 9 weight rods for steelhead and salmon; 5 to 6 weight rods for resident trout.
- **Fly Lines**: Floating lines for dry flies; sinking or sink-tip lines for swinging flies.
- **Leaders and Tippets**: 9 to 15 feet leaders with 10# to 12# tippets for steelhead; lighter setups for trout.
- **Flies**: Patterns matching local hatches, including caddisflies, stoneflies, and mayflies; egg patterns during salmon spawning seasons.
Anglers are encouraged to practice responsible fishing to preserve the Klickitat River's ecosystem:
- **Catch and Release**: Especially for wild steelhead and salmon to support population sustainability.
- **Barbless Hooks**: Required to minimize injury to fish.
- **Leave No Trace**: Pack out all trash and minimize environmental impact.
- **Stay Informed**: Adhere to current fishing regulations and guidelines to protect the river's health.
Safety is paramount when fishing the Klickitat River:
- **River Conditions**: Be aware of water levels and flow rates; the river can be swift and challenging.
- **Weather**: Conditions can change rapidly; dress appropriately and be prepared for sudden changes.
- **Wildlife**: The area is home to wildlife, including bears and cougars; take necessary precautions.
- **Navigation**: Some sections are remote; ensure you have a map and inform someone of your plans.
Local fly shops provide valuable resources, gear, and local knowledge:
- **The Evening Hatch**: Offers guided trips and a fly shop in Ellensburg, WA.
- **Klickitat Canyon Market**: Located in Klickitat, WA, providing gear, licenses, and shuttle services.
- **River Salt Outfitters**: Specializes in guided fly fishing trips on the Klickitat River.
Several organizations are dedicated to the conservation of the Klickitat River:
- **Klickitat Trail Conservancy**: Works to preserve and promote the Klickitat Trail and surrounding environment.
- **Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW)**: Manages fish populations and habitats in the region.
- **Friends of the Columbia Gorge**: Advocates for the protection and enhancement of the Columbia River Gorge, including the Klickitat River area.