The Encampment River, originating in Colorado and flowing into Wyoming, offers a pristine fly fishing experience. Spanning approximately 44.7 miles, it meanders through diverse terrains, including the Encampment River Wilderness, before joining the North Platte River. Anglers can enjoy a variety of fishing opportunities, from remote canyon stretches to accessible lower sections near the towns of Encampment and Riverside.
The river can be divided into two main sections: the upper canyon and the lower valley. The upper canyon, accessible via hiking trails, offers solitude and challenging fishing conditions amidst rugged landscapes. The lower valley, flowing through private and public lands, provides easier access and is known for its productive waters, especially during the summer months.
Anglers can target several trout species in the Encampment River, including brown trout, rainbow trout, brook trout, and cutthroat trout. These species thrive in the river's cold, clear waters, offering year-round fishing opportunities.
Trout in the Encampment River exhibit typical feeding behaviors, with diets consisting of aquatic insects, terrestrial insects, and small fish. Seasonal hatches, such as caddisflies, mayflies, and stoneflies, play a significant role in their feeding patterns. Understanding these hatches and matching the hatch with appropriate fly patterns can greatly enhance fishing success.
Both wade fishing and float fishing are popular on the Encampment River. The upper canyon is ideal for wade fishing, requiring hikes to access remote spots. The lower sections are suitable for float fishing, especially during higher flows in early summer. Dry fly fishing is particularly effective during prolific hatches, while nymphing and streamer fishing can yield results year-round.
Notable fishing spots include the Bridge Pool, a deep, slow-moving pool beneath a footbridge near the river’s trailhead; The Boulders, characterized by large boulders and swift currents; the Canyon Section, offering remote and tranquil fishing; and the Lower River near the confluence with the North Platte River, known for abundant brown and rainbow trout.
Key access points include the Encampment River Campground, providing direct river access and camping facilities; Blackhall Mountain Road, offering challenging yet rewarding access; Miners Creek, located off Highway 70, allowing easy access to the upper river; and Hog Park Reservoir, upstream with excellent fishing for brook and rainbow trout.
A 4 to 6-weight fly rod is suitable for the Encampment River, with floating lines for dry flies and nymphs, and sink-tip lines for streamers. Waders are essential for wade fishing, especially in the upper canyon. A selection of flies matching the river's hatches, including caddisflies, mayflies, stoneflies, and terrestrials, is recommended.
Anglers are encouraged to practice catch and release to preserve fish populations. Adhering to Leave No Trace principles helps maintain the river's pristine environment. Being aware of and complying with local regulations, such as seasonal restrictions and access limitations, is crucial for conservation efforts.
The river's conditions can vary, with swift currents in certain sections. Anglers should exercise caution, especially during spring runoff when water levels are higher. Weather can change rapidly; carrying appropriate gear and informing someone of your plans is advisable. Be aware of wildlife in the area, including bears and moose, and take necessary precautions.
Local fly shops provide valuable information, gear, and guided services. Notable shops include St. Peter's Fly Shop, offering guided trips and equipment; West Laramie Fly Store, providing fishing reports and gear; and High Plains Fly Fishing, specializing in custom flies and guided services.
Organizations such as Trout Unlimited work to protect and restore coldwater fisheries like the Encampment River. Supporting these organizations through membership or donations helps ensure the river's health and sustainability for future generations.