The Laramie River, originating in Colorado's Never Summer Mountains, flows north into Wyoming, offering diverse fly fishing opportunities. This free-flowing river features a variety of habitats, from slow meandering sections with deep runs and undercut banks to faster-moving stretches with riffles and pocket water. Anglers can target wild brown and rainbow trout throughout the year, with prime fishing periods in early spring and late fall. While much of the river traverses private land, several public access points provide ample opportunities for both novice and experienced anglers.
The Laramie River can be divided into several notable sections:
- **Greenbelt Access**: Located within Laramie, this urban stretch offers convenient fishing opportunities with wild brown trout and stocked rainbows. The river here is slow-moving with deep runs and undercut banks.
- **Monolith Ranch Access**: Situated six miles west of Laramie, this section features flat, slow water with occasional deep runs, primarily inhabited by brown trout ranging from 10 to 20 inches.
- **Pioneer Canal Access**: Approximately 20 miles west of Laramie, this cottonwood-lined stretch is ideal for dry fly fishing, especially from early June through July.
- **Jelm Access**: About 30 miles west of Laramie, this scenic area flows through a small canyon with abundant riffles, runs, and pocket water, offering diverse fishing experiences.
The Laramie River is home to several fish species, with wild brown trout being the most prevalent. Anglers can also encounter rainbow trout, particularly in sections where stocking occurs. While less common, brook trout and cutthroat trout may be found in certain areas. The river's diverse habitats support healthy fish populations, providing year-round angling opportunities.
Understanding the behavior and diet of the river's trout is key to successful fishing. Brown trout are often found near undercut banks and deep pools, especially during warmer months. They are opportunistic feeders, consuming a variety of aquatic insects, small fish, and terrestrial insects. Rainbow trout tend to inhabit faster-moving water and are known for their aggressive feeding habits, often targeting emerging insects during hatches. Seasonal hatches include midges in winter, blue-winged olives in spring and fall, caddisflies in late spring and summer, and terrestrial insects like grasshoppers and ants in late summer.
Effective fishing methods on the Laramie River vary by season and section. Nymphing is productive year-round, especially in deeper runs and riffles. Dry fly fishing excels during hatch periods, with patterns matching the prevalent insects. Streamer fishing can be particularly effective in early spring and late fall when trout are more aggressive. During summer, terrestrial patterns like hoppers and ants are successful, especially near grassy banks. Adjusting techniques based on water conditions and fish activity enhances success.
Several spots along the Laramie River are favored by anglers:
- **Greenbelt Access**: Convenient urban fishing with wild brown trout and stocked rainbows.
- **Monolith Ranch Access**: Flat, slow-moving water with brown trout up to 20 inches.
- **Pioneer Canal Access**: Ideal for dry fly fishing in early summer.
- **Jelm Access**: Scenic canyon section with diverse water types and abundant trout.
Each location offers unique experiences catering to different fishing styles and preferences.
Public access points along the Laramie River include:
- **Greenbelt Access**: East of I-80 at the Snowy Range Exit (#311) in Laramie.
- **Monolith Ranch Access**: Six miles west of Laramie on Wyoming State Highway 230.
- **Pioneer Canal Access**: 20 miles west of Laramie on Wyoming State Highway 230.
- **Jelm Access**: 30 miles west of Laramie off Wyoming State Highway 230, then south on Wyoming State Highway 10 at Woods Landing.
These access points provide anglers with opportunities to explore different sections of the river.
A standard 9-foot, 5-weight fly rod is suitable for most fishing on the Laramie River. For streamer fishing targeting larger trout, a 6-weight rod with sinking line is recommended. Essential fly patterns include:
- **Nymphs**: Pheasant Tail, Prince Nymph, Copper John.
- **Dry Flies**: Elk Hair Caddis, Adams, Parachute Hopper.
- **Streamers**: Woolly Bugger, Muddler Minnow.
Adjusting fly selection based on seasonal hatches and fish activity enhances success.
Anglers are encouraged to practice catch-and-release to maintain healthy fish populations. Adhering to Leave No Trace principles helps preserve the river's natural beauty. Be aware of seasonal closures and regulations designed to protect spawning fish and their habitats. Supporting local conservation organizations contributes to ongoing efforts to sustain the river's ecosystem.
Safety is paramount when fishing the Laramie River. Be prepared for rapidly changing weather conditions, especially in spring and fall. Wading can be challenging during high flows; always assess water conditions before entering. Carrying bear spray is advisable in remote areas due to potential wildlife encounters. Inform someone of your plans and expected return time when venturing into less accessible sections.
Local fly shops provide valuable resources, including current fishing reports, gear, and guided trips. Notable shops in the area include:
- **Four Seasons Anglers**: Located in Laramie, offering a range of services and products.
- **St. Peter's Fly Shop**: Based in Fort Collins, CO, providing fishing reports and gear.
These shops offer insights into current conditions and can enhance your fishing experience.
Supporting conservation organizations helps protect the Laramie River's ecosystem. Local groups include:
- **Wyoming Game and Fish Department**: Manages fish populations and habitats.
- **Trout Unlimited**: Engages in conservation projects and advocacy.
Involvement with these organizations contributes to the sustainability of the river's natural resources.