The Shoshone River, flowing through northwestern Wyoming, offers diverse fly fishing opportunities across its North and South Forks, as well as the main river below Buffalo Bill Dam. Anglers can experience a variety of fishing environments, from freestone streams to tailwaters, each providing unique challenges and rewards. The river is accessible year-round, with each season offering distinct fishing experiences.
The Shoshone River comprises several key sections:
- **North Fork**: Originating in the Absaroka Wilderness, this section flows through Shoshone National Forest and is known for its scenic beauty and abundant trout populations.
- **South Fork**: Beginning in the Washakie Wilderness, the South Fork offers more secluded fishing experiences, with access points near Cody.
- **Lower Shoshone**: Below Buffalo Bill Dam, this tailwater section provides year-round fishing opportunities with consistent water temperatures and flows.
Anglers can target a variety of trout species in the Shoshone River, including:
- **Rainbow Trout**: Common throughout the river, especially in the North Fork and tailwater sections.
- **Brown Trout**: Predominantly found in the South Fork and lower river sections.
- **Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout**: Native to the region, these trout are primarily located in the North Fork and upper reaches of the South Fork.
- **Brook Trout**: Present in some tributaries and cooler, higher elevation areas.
- **Mountain Whitefish**: Abundant in various sections of the river.
Understanding the feeding habits of Shoshone River trout enhances angling success. Seasonal hatches include:
- **Spring**: Blue-winged olives and caddisflies.
- **Summer**: Pale morning duns, stoneflies, and terrestrials like grasshoppers and ants.
- **Fall**: Blue-winged olives and midges.
Trout diets adapt to these hatches, so matching your fly selection to the prevalent insects is crucial.
Effective techniques vary by season and river section:
- **Dry Fly Fishing**: Productive during insect hatches in spring and summer.
- **Nymphing**: Effective year-round, especially in deeper runs and during non-hatch periods.
- **Streamer Fishing**: Ideal for targeting larger trout, particularly in the fall when fish are more aggressive.
Adjusting your approach based on current conditions and trout behavior increases success.
Notable fishing locations include:
- **North Fork Shoshone River**: Accessible along Highway 14/16/20 west of Cody, offering numerous pull-offs and campgrounds.
- **South Fork Shoshone River**: Accessed via Highway 291 southwest of Cody, with public access points near the Shoshone National Forest boundary.
- **Lower Shoshone River**: Accessible within Cody and downstream, with several public access points and boat ramps.
Key access points along the Shoshone River include:
- **North Fork**: Multiple access points along Highway 14/16/20 west of Cody, including campgrounds and picnic areas.
- **South Fork**: Access via Highway 291 southwest of Cody, with public access near the Shoshone National Forest boundary.
- **Lower Shoshone**: Public access within Cody and downstream, with several boat ramps and fishing spots.
Recommended gear for the Shoshone River includes:
- **Rod**: 5 or 6 weight fly rod for versatility across different sections.
- **Reel**: Quality reel with a smooth drag system.
- **Lines**: Floating lines for dry flies and nymphs; sink-tip lines for streamers.
- **Flies**: Match the hatch with appropriate patterns; consult local fly shops for current recommendations.
Preserving the Shoshone River's ecosystem is vital. Anglers should practice catch-and-release, use barbless hooks, and minimize handling of fish. Be aware of seasonal closures and special regulations designed to protect native species and habitats. Always follow Leave No Trace principles to maintain the river's pristine condition.
Safety is paramount when fishing the Shoshone River. Be prepared for rapidly changing weather conditions and potential wildlife encounters, including bears. Carry bear spray, make noise to alert wildlife of your presence, and avoid fishing alone in remote areas. Always inform someone of your plans and expected return time.
Local fly shops provide valuable resources, including current fishing reports, gear, and guided trips. Notable shops in the Cody area include:
- **North Fork Anglers**: Offers guided trips and a well-stocked pro shop.
- **Wyoming Wings and Waters**: Provides guided fishing adventures and gear.
- **Blackwater Creek Ranch**: Offers access to the Shoshone River and Blackwater Creek for fly fishing.
Supporting local conservation organizations helps protect the Shoshone River's ecosystem. Organizations such as Trout Unlimited work to preserve coldwater fisheries and their watersheds. Engaging with these groups through membership or volunteer work contributes to the sustainability of the river's fishing resources.