The Wind River in Wyoming offers a diverse and rewarding fly fishing experience for anglers of all skill levels. Flowing through picturesque landscapes, the river is home to a variety of trout species, including cutthroat, rainbow, and brown trout. With numerous access points and a range of fishing conditions, the Wind River provides year-round opportunities for both wade and float fishing.
The Wind River can be divided into several distinct sections, each offering unique fishing experiences. The upper reaches near Dubois are characterized by clear, fast-moving waters ideal for wade fishing. The middle section flows through the Wind River Indian Reservation, where anglers must obtain a special permit. Downstream, the river enters the Wind River Canyon, known for its deep pools and challenging currents, before transitioning into the Bighorn River below Boysen Reservoir.
Anglers can target a variety of trout species in the Wind River. Native cutthroat trout are prevalent, particularly in the upper reaches. Rainbow and brown trout are also abundant throughout the river system. Additionally, brook trout can be found in some tributaries and higher elevation streams. These diverse populations provide ample opportunities for anglers seeking different challenges.
Understanding the behavior and diet of the river's trout is key to successful fishing. Trout in the Wind River primarily feed on aquatic insects such as mayflies, caddisflies, and stoneflies. Terrestrial insects like grasshoppers and ants become important food sources during the summer months. Observing local hatch patterns and matching your fly selection accordingly can significantly improve your catch rates.
Both dry fly and nymph fishing techniques are effective on the Wind River. During hatch periods, dry flies that mimic emerging insects can yield excellent results. Nymphing is productive year-round, especially in deeper pools and faster currents. Streamer fishing can also be effective, particularly when targeting larger trout in the river's deeper sections.
Several locations along the Wind River are renowned for their fishing opportunities. The area near Dubois offers accessible wade fishing with healthy trout populations. The Wind River Canyon provides challenging yet rewarding fishing amidst stunning scenery. Additionally, the stretch below Boysen Reservoir is known for its productive tailwater fishery.
Public access to the Wind River is available at multiple points. In the Dubois area, anglers can access the river via the Wind River-Jakey's Fork Public Access Area. Further downstream, access is available through Boysen State Park. It's important to note that fishing within the Wind River Indian Reservation requires a special permit.
A versatile fly rod in the 5 to 6 weight range is suitable for most conditions on the Wind River. Floating lines are effective for dry fly and nymph fishing, while sink-tip lines can be useful for streamer fishing in deeper waters. Waders are recommended for wade fishing, and a selection of flies that match local hatches will enhance your success.
Anglers are encouraged to practice catch and release to maintain healthy fish populations. Adhering to local regulations, including size and bag limits, helps preserve the river's ecosystem. Being mindful of the environment by minimizing your impact and respecting wildlife ensures the Wind River remains a pristine fishing destination for future generations.
The Wind River's conditions can vary, with swift currents and changing water levels. Anglers should exercise caution, especially in remote areas. It's advisable to inform someone of your plans, carry appropriate safety gear, and be prepared for sudden weather changes. Always check local conditions and forecasts before heading out.
Several local fly shops provide valuable resources for anglers. In Dubois, Wind River Flyfitter offers a full range of gear and guided services. In Lander, the Lander Fly Shop provides equipment and local fishing information. These shops are excellent sources for current conditions, fly recommendations, and local regulations.
Organizations such as the Wyoming Game and Fish Department play a crucial role in conserving the Wind River's fisheries. They implement regulations, conduct research, and promote sustainable fishing practices. Supporting these organizations through compliance with regulations and participation in conservation efforts helps ensure the river's health and longevity.